{"kind": "product", "path": "vulns/debian-12/ruby-devise", "name": "ruby-devise", "product": "ruby-devise", "ecosystem": "Debian:12", "items": [{"id": "CVE-2026-40295", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-05-22T19:10:57.039Z", "modified": "2026-05-26T13:10:00.845Z", "cvss": 6.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.00241, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-40295", "title": "Devise: Open Redirect via Unvalidated `request.referrer` in Timeoutable Session Timeout Handler", "description": "Devise is an authentication solution for Rails based on Warden. In versions 5.0.3 and below, when the Timeoutable module is enabled in Devise, the FailureApp#redirect_url method returns request.referrer — the HTTP Referer header, which is attacker-controllable — without validation for any non-GET request that results in a session timeout. An attacker who hosts a page with an auto-submitting cross-origin form can cause a victim with an expired Devise session to be redirected to an arbitrary external URL. This contrasts with the GET timeout path (which uses server-side attempted_path) and Devise's own store_location_for mechanism (which strips ", "references": ["https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/security/advisories/GHSA-jp94-3292-c3xv", "https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/commit/025fe2124f9928766fc46520e999633b598d0360", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40295"], "fixes": [], "products": [{"name": "ruby-devise", "path": "vulns/debian-12/ruby-devise", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-32700", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-03-18T20:55:55.034Z", "modified": "2026-03-20T18:11:56.909Z", "cvss": 6, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.00286, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-32700", "title": "Devise has a confirmable \"change email\" race condition that permits user to confirm email they have no access to", "description": "Devise is an authentication solution for Rails based on Warden. Prior to version 5.0.3, a race condition in Devise's Confirmable module allows an attacker to confirm an email address they do not own. This affects any Devise application using the `reconfirmable` option (the default when using Confirmable with email changes). By sending two concurrent email change requests, an attacker can desynchronize the `confirmation_token` and `unconfirmed_email` fields. The confirmation token is sent to an email the attacker controls, but the `unconfirmed_email` in the database points to a victim's email address. When the attacker uses the token, the vict", "references": ["https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/security/advisories/GHSA-57hq-95w6-v4fc", "https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/issues/5783", "https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/pull/5784"], "fixes": [], "products": [{"name": "ruby-devise", "path": "vulns/debian-12/ruby-devise", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2015-8314", "noindex": false, "published": "2023-12-12T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2025-05-27T14:34:06.860Z", "cvss": 7.5, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.00618, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2015-8314", "title": "CVE-2015-8314", "description": "The Devise gem before 3.5.4 for Ruby mishandles Remember Me cookies for sessions, which may allow an adversary to obtain unauthorized persistent application access.", "references": ["https://rubysec.com/advisories/CVE-2015-8314/", "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-746g-3gfp-hfhw", "https://github.com/heartcombo/devise/commit/c92996646aba2d25b2c3e235fe0c4f1a84b70d24"], "fixes": ["3.5.6-2"], "products": [{"name": "ruby-devise", "path": "vulns/debian-12/ruby-devise", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2019-5421", "noindex": false, "published": "2019-04-03T14:21:37.000Z", "modified": "2024-08-04T19:54:53.557Z", "cvss": 9.8, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "critical", "epss": 0.01556, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2019-5421", "title": "CVE-2019-5421", "description": "Plataformatec Devise version 4.5.0 and earlier, using the lockable module contains a CWE-367 vulnerability in The `Devise::Models::Lockable` class, more specifically at the `#increment_failed_attempts` method. File location: lib/devise/models/lockable.rb that can result in Multiple concurrent requests can prevent an attacker from being blocked on brute force attacks. This attack appear to be exploitable via Network connectivity - brute force attacks. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 4.6.0 and later.", "references": ["https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/issues/4981", "https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/pull/4996", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5421"], "fixes": ["4.5.0-3"], "products": [{"name": "ruby-devise", "path": "vulns/debian-12/ruby-devise", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2013-0233", "noindex": false, "published": "2013-04-25T23:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2024-09-17T02:41:33.381Z", "cvss": null, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "unknown", "epss": 0.14126, "kev": false, "exploits": ["metasploit"], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2013-0233", "title": "CVE-2013-0233", "description": "Devise gem 2.2.x before 2.2.3, 2.1.x before 2.1.3, 2.0.x before 2.0.5, and 1.5.x before 1.5.4 for Ruby, when using certain databases, does not properly perform type conversion when performing database queries, which might allow remote attackers to cause incorrect results to be returned and bypass security checks via unknown vectors, as demonstrated by resetting passwords of arbitrary accounts.", "references": ["http://www.metasploit.com/modules/auxiliary/admin/http/rails_devise_pass_reset", "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/01/29/3", "http://www.phenoelit.org/blog/archives/2013/02/05/mysql_madness_and_rails/index.html"], "fixes": ["3.4.1-1"], "products": [{"name": "ruby-devise", "path": "vulns/debian-12/ruby-devise", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}]}], "total": 5, "unknown_count": 0, "release_unconfirmed": false, "page": 1, "pages": 1, "filtered": false, "noindex": false, "filters": {}, "page_size": 20, "products": [{"name": "ruby-devise", "path": "vulns/debian-12/ruby-devise", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}, {"name": "web", "path": "vulns/stack/web", "slug": "web"}, {"name": "php", "path": "vulns/stack/php", "slug": "php"}, {"name": "python", "path": "vulns/stack/python", "slug": "python"}, {"name": "node", "path": "vulns/stack/node", "slug": "node"}, {"name": "database", "path": "vulns/stack/database", "slug": "database"}, {"name": "containers", "path": "vulns/stack/containers", "slug": "containers"}, {"name": "network", "path": "vulns/stack/network", "slug": "network"}, {"name": "applications", "path": "vulns/stack/applications", "slug": "applications"}], "versions": [], "stats": {"recent": 0, "kev": 0}, "lastmod": "2026-05-26T13:10:00.845Z", "early_advisories": [], "license": "Sie dürfen die Auswahl von PatchFirst und unsere Ergänzungen (Prioritäten, Frühwarnungen, Texte, Zusammenfassungen und Aggregate) für eigene Zwecke einschließlich interner geschäftlicher Aufgaben frei nutzen. Weiterverkauf, kommerzielle Verbreitung und massenhafte Spiegelung dieser Auswahl oder Ergänzungen erfordern eine schriftliche Vereinbarung mit dem Betreiber. Nennen Sie bei jeder Nutzung oder Veröffentlichung der Auswahl oder unserer Ergänzungen PatchFirst (https://patchfirst.dev/vulns/) mit diesem Link zur Feedseite Ihrer Region als Quelle. Originaleinträge aus offenen Quellen unterliegen weiterhin ihren jeweiligen Lizenzen und Bedingungen. Diese Bedingungen beschränken Ihre Rechte an den Originaldaten nicht, die Sie direkt bei den Quellen beziehen können.", "terms_url": "https://patchfirst.dev/de/vulns/#feed-terms", "attribution": {"name": "PatchFirst", "url": "https://patchfirst.dev/vulns/"}, "source_changes": "PatchFirst wählt Einträge aus, normalisiert und kombiniert sie; Zusammenfassungen und Übersetzungen können hinzukommen. Nachrichten werden im jeweiligen Eintrag mit einem Link zur Originalquelle belegt.", "sources": [{"id": "cve", "name": "CVE List / CVE.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/", "license": "CVE Terms of Use", "terms_url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse", "notice": "Copyright © 1999–2021, The MITRE Corporation. LICENSE Submissions : For all materials you submit to the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™), you hereby grant to The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) and all CVE Numbering Authorities (CNAs) a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute such materials and derivative works. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, you provide such materials on an \"AS IS\" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CVE Usage : MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy. DISCLAIMERS ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN PROVIDED BY MITRE ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."}, {"id": "osv", "name": "OSV", "url": "https://osv.dev/", "terms_url": "https://google.github.io/osv.dev/data/", "terms": "Die Lizenzen der Ursprungsdatenbanken unterscheiden sich; siehe Quellenkatalog."}, {"id": "kev", "name": "CISA KEV", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "license": "CC0-1.0", "terms_url": "https://github.com/cisagov/kev-data/blob/develop/LICENSE"}, {"id": "epss", "name": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/", "terms_url": "https://www.first.org/epss/faq", "terms": "Frei zugängliche Bewertungen; Quellenangabe erbeten (FIRST EPSS, Bewertungen von Empirical Security)."}, {"id": "github-advisory", "name": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories", "license": "CC-BY-4.0", "terms_url": "https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/LICENSE.md"}, {"id": "exploitdb", "name": "Exploit-DB", "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/", "license": "GPL-2.0", "terms_url": "https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/LICENSE.md"}, {"id": "metasploit", "name": "Metasploit", "url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework", "license": "BSD-3-Clause", "terms_url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/LICENSE", "notice": "Copyright (c) 2006-2026, Rapid7, Inc.\nLicense: BSD-3-clause\n Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,\n are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:\n .\n * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,\n this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.\n .\n * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,\n this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation\n and/or other materials provided with the distribution.\n .\n * Neither the name of Rapid7, Inc. nor the names of its contributors\n may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software\n without specific prior written permission.\n .\n THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS IS\" AND\n ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED\n WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE\n DISCLAIMED. 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