{"kind": "product", "path": "vulns/debian-14/sudo", "name": "sudo", "product": "sudo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14", "items": [{"id": "CVE-2026-96512", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-09-23T13:22:33.080Z", "modified": "2026-10-22T05:49:28.707Z", "cvss": 7.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.00148, "kev": false, "exploits": ["public-poc"], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-96512", "title": "Sudo: sudo: tz environment variable allows bypass of notbefore/notafter time-based authorization", "description": "A flaw was found in sudo. When sudoers rules use NOTBEFORE or NOTAFTER time-based access restrictions with timestamps that omit the trailing 'Z' timezone indicator, the time evaluation relies on the TZ environment variable inherited from the calling user. Because sudo is a setuid-root program, an unprivileged local user can set TZ to an extreme timezone offset to shift the authorization window by up to approximately 25 hours, causing expired rules to be treated as valid. This allows the user to execute commands outside the intended time window. Authentication is not bypassed; only the time-based authorization check is affected.", "references": ["https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71609", "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:75571", "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:75579"], "fixes": ["1.9.17p2-9"], "products": [{"name": "sudo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/sudo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-82474", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-08-29T16:35:33.836Z", "modified": "2026-09-02T17:57:15.670Z", "cvss": 8.5, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.00131, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-82474", "title": "Sudo through 1.9.17p2 Intercept Policy Bypass via execveat", "description": "Sudo through 1.9.17p2 fails to apply intercept policy checks to the execveat system call in ptrace-based intercept mode. Users permitted to run specific commands can execute denied programs by calling execveat directly or through fexecve, bypassing policy enforcement and logging.", "references": ["https://github.com/sudo-project/sudo/commit/71fbe42dcd5a1c8f799540583a2dfb2ae6221edf", "https://github.com/sudo-project/sudo/blob/v1.9.17p2/src/exec_ptrace.c", "https://github.com/sudo-project/sudo"], "fixes": [], "products": [{"name": "sudo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/sudo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-35535", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-04-03T02:21:33.584Z", "modified": "2026-09-01T12:04:46.922Z", "cvss": 7.4, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.00173, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-35535", "title": "CVE-2026-35535", "description": "In Sudo through 1.9.17p2 before 3e474c2, a failure of a setuid, setgid, or setgroups call, during a privilege drop before running the mailer, is not a fatal error and can lead to privilege escalation.", "references": ["https://github.com/sudo-project/sudo/commit/3e474c2f201484be83d994ae10a4e20e8c81bb69", "https://www.qualys.com/2026/03/10/crack-armor.txt", "https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/sudo/+bug/2143042"], "fixes": ["1.9.17p2-5"], "products": [{"name": "sudo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/sudo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2025-32463", "noindex": false, "published": "2025-06-30T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2026-02-26T17:50:20.931Z", "cvss": 9.3, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "epss": 0.55498, "kev": true, "exploits": ["exploitdb", "metasploit", "public-poc"], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2025-32463", "title": "CVE-2025-32463", "description": "Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option.", "references": ["https://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/", "https://www.sudo.ws/releases/changelog/", "https://www.stratascale.com/vulnerability-alert-CVE-2025-32463-sudo-chroot"], "fixes": ["1.9.16p2-3"], "products": [{"name": "sudo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/sudo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2025-32462", "noindex": false, "published": "2025-06-30T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2026-07-14T12:41:06.361Z", "cvss": 2.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N", "severity": "low", "epss": 0.04477, "kev": false, "exploits": ["exploitdb"], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2025-32462", "title": "CVE-2025-32462", "description": "Sudo before 1.9.17p1, when used with a sudoers file that specifies a host that is neither the current host nor ALL, allows listed users to execute commands on unintended machines.", "references": ["https://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/", "https://www.sudo.ws/releases/changelog/", "https://www.stratascale.com/vulnerability-alert-CVE-2025-32462-sudo-host"], "fixes": ["1.9.16p2-3"], "products": [{"name": "sudo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/sudo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2023-7090", "noindex": false, "published": "2023-12-23T22:33:13.530Z", "modified": "2024-08-02T08:50:07.937Z", "cvss": 6.6, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.00687, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2023-7090", "title": "Sudo: improper handling of ipa_hostname leads to privilege mismanagement", "description": "A flaw was found in sudo in the handling of ipa_hostname, where ipa_hostname from /etc/sssd/sssd.conf was not propagated in sudo. Therefore, it leads to privilege mismanagement vulnerability in applications, where client hosts retain privileges even after retracting them.", "references": ["https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-7090", "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255723", "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/02/msg00002.html"], "fixes": ["1.8.28p1-1"], "products": [{"name": "sudo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/sudo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2023-42465", "noindex": false, "published": "2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2025-11-04T21:08:25.980Z", "cvss": 7, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.00541, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2023-42465", "title": "CVE-2023-42465", "description": "Sudo before 1.9.15 might allow row hammer attacks (for authentication bypass or privilege escalation) because application logic sometimes is based on not equaling an error value (instead of equaling a success value), and because the values do not resist flips of a single bit.", "references": ["https://www.sudo.ws/releases/changelog/", "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/21/9", "https://github.com/sudo-project/sudo/commit/7873f8334c8d31031f8cfa83bd97ac6029309e4f"], "fixes": ["1.9.15p2-2"], "products": [{"name": "sudo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/sudo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2023-28487", "noindex": false, "published": "2023-03-16T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2024-08-02T12:38:25.328Z", "cvss": 5.3, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.00953, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2023-28487", "title": "CVE-2023-28487", "description": "Sudo before 1.9.13 does not escape control characters in sudoreplay output.", "references": ["https://github.com/sudo-project/sudo/commit/334daf92b31b79ce68ed75e2ee14fca265f029ca", "https://github.com/sudo-project/sudo/releases/tag/SUDO_1_9_13", "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230420-0002/"], "fixes": ["1.9.13p1-1"], "products": [{"name": "sudo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/sudo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2023-28486", "noindex": false, "published": "2023-03-16T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2024-08-02T12:38:25.511Z", "cvss": 5.3, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.00915, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2023-28486", "title": "CVE-2023-28486", "description": "Sudo before 1.9.13 does not escape control characters in log messages.", "references": ["https://github.com/sudo-project/sudo/commit/334daf92b31b79ce68ed75e2ee14fca265f029ca", "https://github.com/sudo-project/sudo/releases/tag/SUDO_1_9_13", "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230420-0002/"], "fixes": ["1.9.13p1-1"], "products": [{"name": "sudo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/sudo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2023-27320", "noindex": false, "published": "2023-02-28T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2025-03-21T20:49:54.702Z", "cvss": 7.2, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.01664, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2023-27320", "title": "CVE-2023-27320", "description": "Sudo before 1.9.13p2 has a double free in the per-command chroot feature.", "references": ["https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/02/28/1", "https://www.sudo.ws/releases/stable/#1.9.13p2", "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/01/8"], "fixes": ["1.9.13p3-1"], "products": [{"name": "sudo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/sudo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2023-22809", "noindex": false, "published": "2023-01-18T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2025-04-04T15:45:24.835Z", "cvss": 7.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.55367, "kev": false, "exploits": ["exploitdb", "metasploit"], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2023-22809", "title": "CVE-2023-22809", "description": "In Sudo before 1.9.12p2, the sudoedit (aka -e) feature mishandles extra arguments passed in the user-provided environment variables (SUDO_EDITOR, VISUAL, and EDITOR), allowing a local attacker to append arbitrary entries to the list of files to process. This can lead to privilege escalation. Affected versions are 1.8.0 through 1.9.12.p1. The problem exists because a user-specified editor may contain a \"--\" argument that defeats a protection mechanism, e.g., an EDITOR='vim -- /path/to/extra/file' value.", "references": ["https://www.synacktiv.com/sites/default/files/2023-01/sudo-CVE-2023-22809.pdf", "https://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/sudoedit_any/", "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/01/msg00012.html"], "fixes": ["1.9.12p2-1"], "products": [{"name": "sudo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/sudo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2022-43995", "noindex": false, "published": "2022-11-02T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2025-05-05T13:45:19.142Z", "cvss": 7.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.00289, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2022-43995", "title": "CVE-2022-43995", "description": "Sudo 1.8.0 through 1.9.12, with the crypt() password backend, contains a plugins/sudoers/auth/passwd.c array-out-of-bounds error that can result in a heap-based buffer over-read. This can be triggered by arbitrary local users with access to Sudo by entering a password of seven characters or fewer. The impact could vary depending on the system libraries, compiler, and processor architecture.", "references": ["https://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/", "https://github.com/sudo-project/sudo/commit/bd209b9f16fcd1270c13db27ae3329c677d48050", "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33465707"], "fixes": ["1.9.12p1-1"], "products": [{"name": "sudo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/sudo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2021-3156", "noindex": false, "published": "2021-01-26T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2025-10-21T23:35:29.600Z", "cvss": 7.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.99962, "kev": true, "exploits": ["exploitdb", "metasploit", "public-poc"], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2021-3156", "title": "CVE-2021-3156", "description": "Sudo before 1.9.5p2 contains an off-by-one error that can result in a heap-based buffer overflow, which allows privilege escalation to root via \"sudoedit -s\" and a command-line argument that ends with a single backslash character.", "references": ["https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/01/msg00022.html", "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Jan/79", "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/01/26/3"], "fixes": ["1.9.5p1-1.1"], "products": [{"name": "sudo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/sudo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2021-23240", "noindex": false, "published": "2021-01-12T08:17:44.000Z", "modified": "2024-08-03T19:05:54.546Z", "cvss": 7.8, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.01079, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2021-23240", "title": "CVE-2021-23240", "description": "selinux_edit_copy_tfiles in sudoedit in Sudo before 1.9.5 allows a local unprivileged user to gain file ownership and escalate privileges by replacing a temporary file with a symlink to an arbitrary file target. This affects SELinux RBAC support in permissive mode. Machines without SELinux are not vulnerable.", "references": ["https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2021-23240", "https://www.sudo.ws/stable.html#1.9.5", "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/EE42Y35SMJOLONAIBNYNFC7J44UUZ2Y6/"], "fixes": ["1.9.5-1"], "products": [{"name": "sudo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/sudo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2021-23239", "noindex": false, "published": "2021-01-12T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2024-08-03T19:05:55.298Z", "cvss": 2.5, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "low", "epss": 0.01042, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2021-23239", "title": "CVE-2021-23239", "description": "The sudoedit personality of Sudo before 1.9.5 may allow a local unprivileged user to perform arbitrary directory-existence tests by winning a sudo_edit.c race condition in replacing a user-controlled directory by a symlink to an arbitrary path.", "references": ["https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2021-23239", "https://www.sudo.ws/stable.html#1.9.5", "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/EE42Y35SMJOLONAIBNYNFC7J44UUZ2Y6/"], "fixes": ["1.9.5-1"], "products": [{"name": "sudo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/sudo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2019-18634", "noindex": false, "published": "2020-01-29T17:23:26.000Z", "modified": "2024-08-05T01:54:14.581Z", "cvss": 7.8, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.19276, "kev": false, "exploits": ["exploitdb"], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2019-18634", "title": "CVE-2019-18634", "description": "In Sudo before 1.8.26, if pwfeedback is enabled in /etc/sudoers, users can trigger a stack-based buffer overflow in the privileged sudo process. (pwfeedback is a default setting in Linux Mint and elementary OS; however, it is NOT the default for upstream and many other packages, and would exist only if enabled by an administrator.) The attacker needs to deliver a long string to the stdin of getln() in tgetpass.c.", "references": ["https://support.apple.com/kb/HT210919", "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Jan/44", "https://www.sudo.ws/security.html"], "fixes": ["1.8.31-1"], "products": [{"name": "sudo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/sudo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2019-19232", "noindex": false, "published": "2019-12-19T20:37:09.000Z", "modified": "2024-08-05T02:09:39.576Z", "cvss": 7.5, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.03295, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2019-19232", "title": "CVE-2019-19232", "description": "In Sudo through 1.8.29, an attacker with access to a Runas ALL sudoer account can impersonate a nonexistent user by invoking sudo with a numeric uid that is not associated with any user. NOTE: The software maintainer believes that this is not a vulnerability because running a command via sudo as a user not present in the local password database is an intentional feature. Because this behavior surprised some users, sudo 1.8.30 introduced an option to enable/disable this behavior with the default being disabled. However, this does not change the fact that sudo was behaving as intended, and as documented, in earlier versions", "references": ["https://www.sudo.ws/stable.html", "https://www.sudo.ws/devel.html#1.8.30b2", "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200103-0004/"], "fixes": ["1.8.31-1"], "products": [{"name": "sudo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/sudo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2019-19234", "noindex": false, "published": "2019-12-19T20:35:02.000Z", "modified": "2024-08-05T02:09:39.475Z", "cvss": 7.5, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.0317, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2019-19234", "title": "CVE-2019-19234", "description": "In Sudo through 1.8.29, the fact that a user has been blocked (e.g., by using the ! character in the shadow file instead of a password hash) is not considered, allowing an attacker (who has access to a Runas ALL sudoer account) to impersonate any blocked user. NOTE: The software maintainer believes that this CVE is not valid. Disabling local password authentication for a user is not the same as disabling all access to that user--the user may still be able to login via other means (ssh key, kerberos, etc). Both the Linux shadow(5) and passwd(1) manuals are clear on this. Indeed it is a valid use case to have local accounts that are _only_ acce", "references": ["https://www.sudo.ws/stable.html", "https://www.sudo.ws/devel.html#1.8.30b2", "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200103-0004/"], "fixes": ["1.8.31-1"], "products": [{"name": "sudo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/sudo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2005-4890", "noindex": false, "published": "2019-11-04T18:38:09.000Z", "modified": "2024-08-08T00:01:23.403Z", "cvss": 7.8, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.0063, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2005-4890", "title": "CVE-2005-4890", "description": "There is a possible tty hijacking in shadow 4.x before 4.1.5 and sudo 1.x before 1.7.4 via \"su - user -c program\". The user session can be escaped to the parent session by using the TIOCSTI ioctl to push characters into the input buffer to be read by the next process.", "references": ["http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/12/15/5", "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2005-4890", "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2005-4890"], "fixes": ["1.7.4p4"], "products": [{"name": "sudo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/sudo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2019-14287", "noindex": false, "published": "2019-10-17T17:03:28.000Z", "modified": "2024-08-05T00:12:43.383Z", "cvss": 8.8, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.63764, "kev": false, "exploits": ["exploitdb", "public-poc"], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2019-14287", "title": "CVE-2019-14287", "description": "In Sudo before 1.8.28, an attacker with access to a Runas ALL sudoer account can bypass certain policy blacklists and session PAM modules, and can cause incorrect logging, by invoking sudo with a crafted user ID. For example, this allows bypass of !root configuration, and USER= logging, for a \"sudo -u \\#$((0xffffffff))\" command.", "references": ["http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/14/1", "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4154-1/", "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4543"], "fixes": ["1.8.27-1.1"], "products": [{"name": "sudo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/sudo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}], "total": 49, "unknown_count": 0, "release_unconfirmed": false, "page": 1, "pages": 3, "filtered": false, "noindex": false, "filters": {}, "page_size": 20, "products": [{"name": "sudo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/sudo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}, {"name": "web", "path": "vulns/stack/web", "slug": "web"}, {"name": "php", "path": "vulns/stack/php", "slug": "php"}, {"name": "python", "path": "vulns/stack/python", "slug": "python"}, {"name": "node", "path": "vulns/stack/node", "slug": "node"}, {"name": "database", "path": "vulns/stack/database", "slug": "database"}, {"name": "containers", "path": "vulns/stack/containers", "slug": "containers"}, {"name": "network", "path": "vulns/stack/network", "slug": "network"}, {"name": "applications", "path": "vulns/stack/applications", "slug": "applications"}], "versions": [], "stats": {"recent": 0, "kev": 0}, "lastmod": "2026-10-22T05:49:28.707Z", "early_advisories": [], "license": "You may freely use the PatchFirst selection and our additions (priorities, early warnings, texts, summaries and aggregates) for your own purposes, including internal business use. Resale, commercial distribution and bulk mirroring of this selection or these additions require a written agreement with the operator. Whenever you use or publish the selection or our additions, credit PatchFirst (https://patchfirst.dev/vulns/) with this link to the regional feed page. Original records from open sources remain subject to their respective licenses and terms. These conditions do not restrict your rights to the original data, which you can obtain directly from those sources.", "terms_url": "https://patchfirst.dev/vulns/#feed-terms", "attribution": {"name": "PatchFirst", "url": "https://patchfirst.dev/vulns/"}, "source_changes": "Records are selected, normalized and combined by PatchFirst; summaries and translations may be added. News is credited with a link to the original source in each entry.", "sources": [{"id": "cve", "name": "CVE List / CVE.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/", "license": "CVE Terms of Use", "terms_url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse", "notice": "Copyright © 1999–2021, The MITRE Corporation. LICENSE Submissions : For all materials you submit to the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™), you hereby grant to The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) and all CVE Numbering Authorities (CNAs) a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute such materials and derivative works. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, you provide such materials on an \"AS IS\" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CVE Usage : MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy. DISCLAIMERS ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN PROVIDED BY MITRE ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."}, {"id": "osv", "name": "OSV", "url": "https://osv.dev/", "terms_url": "https://google.github.io/osv.dev/data/", "terms": "Upstream licenses vary; see the source catalog."}, {"id": "kev", "name": "CISA KEV", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "license": "CC0-1.0", "terms_url": "https://github.com/cisagov/kev-data/blob/develop/LICENSE"}, {"id": "epss", "name": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/", "terms_url": "https://www.first.org/epss/faq", "terms": "Free public scores; attribution requested (FIRST EPSS, scores generated by Empirical Security)."}, {"id": "github-advisory", "name": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories", "license": "CC-BY-4.0", "terms_url": "https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/LICENSE.md"}, {"id": "exploitdb", "name": "Exploit-DB", "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/", "license": "GPL-2.0", "terms_url": "https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/LICENSE.md"}, {"id": "metasploit", "name": "Metasploit", "url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework", "license": "BSD-3-Clause", "terms_url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/LICENSE", "notice": "Copyright (c) 2006-2026, Rapid7, Inc.\nLicense: BSD-3-clause\n Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,\n are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:\n .\n * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,\n this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.\n .\n * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,\n this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation\n and/or other materials provided with the distribution.\n .\n * Neither the name of Rapid7, Inc. nor the names of its contributors\n may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software\n without specific prior written permission.\n .\n THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS IS\" AND\n ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED\n WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE\n DISCLAIMED. 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