{"kind": "product", "path": "vulns/npm/jose-node-cjs-runtime", "name": "jose-node-cjs-runtime", "product": "jose-node-cjs-runtime", "ecosystem": "npm", "items": [{"id": "CVE-2024-28176", "noindex": false, "published": "2024-03-09T00:43:06.930Z", "modified": "2025-02-13T17:47:26.104Z", "cvss": 4.9, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.02102, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "node", "path": "vulns/stack/node", "slug": "node"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2024-28176", "title": "jose vulnerable to resource exhaustion via specifically crafted JWE with compressed plaintext", "description": "jose is JavaScript module for JSON Object Signing and Encryption, providing support for JSON Web Tokens (JWT), JSON Web Signature (JWS), JSON Web Encryption (JWE), JSON Web Key (JWK), JSON Web Key Set (JWKS), and more. A vulnerability has \n been identified in the JSON Web Encryption (JWE) decryption interfaces, specifically related to the support for decompressing plaintext after its decryption. Under certain conditions it is possible to have the user's environment consume unreasonable amount of CPU time or memory during JWE Decryption operations. This issue has been patched in versions 2.0.7 and 4.15.5.", "references": ["https://github.com/panva/jose/security/advisories/GHSA-hhhv-q57g-882q", "https://github.com/panva/jose/commit/02a65794f7873cdaf12e81e80ad076fcdc4a9314", "https://github.com/panva/jose/commit/1b91d88d2f8233f3477a5f4579aa5f8057b2ee8b"], "fixes": ["4.15.5"], "products": [{"name": "jose-node-cjs-runtime", "path": "vulns/npm/jose-node-cjs-runtime", "ecosystem": "npm"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2022-36083", "noindex": false, "published": "2022-09-07T21:55:09.000Z", "modified": "2025-04-22T17:23:31.988Z", "cvss": 5.3, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.01536, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "node", "path": "vulns/stack/node", "slug": "node"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2022-36083", "title": "JOSE vulnerable to resource exhaustion via specifically crafted JWE", "description": "JOSE is \"JSON Web Almost Everything\" - JWA, JWS, JWE, JWT, JWK, JWKS with no dependencies using runtime's native crypto in Node.js, Browser, Cloudflare Workers, Electron, and Deno. The PBKDF2-based JWE key management algorithms expect a JOSE Header Parameter named `p2c` PBES2 Count, which determines how many PBKDF2 iterations must be executed in order to derive a CEK wrapping key. The purpose of this parameter is to intentionally slow down the key derivation function in order to make password brute-force and dictionary attacks more expensive. This makes the PBES2 algorithms unsuitable for situations where the JWE is coming from an untrusted s", "references": ["https://github.com/panva/jose/security/advisories/GHSA-jv3g-j58f-9mq9", "https://github.com/panva/jose/commit/03d6d013bf6e070e85adfe5731f526978e3e8e4d", "https://github.com/panva/jose/releases/tag/v4.9.2"], "fixes": ["3.20.4", "4.9.2"], "products": [{"name": "jose-node-cjs-runtime", "path": "vulns/npm/jose-node-cjs-runtime", "ecosystem": "npm"}, {"name": "jose-node-cjs-runtime", "path": "vulns/npm/jose-node-cjs-runtime", "ecosystem": "npm"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2021-29446", "noindex": false, "published": "2021-04-16T22:00:15.000Z", "modified": "2024-08-03T22:02:51.986Z", "cvss": 5.9, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.01067, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "node", "path": "vulns/stack/node", "slug": "node"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2021-29446", "title": "Padding Oracle Attack due to Observable Timing Discrepancy in jose-node-cjs-runtime", "description": "jose-node-cjs-runtime is an npm package which provides a number of cryptographic functions. In versions prior to 3.11.4 the AES_CBC_HMAC_SHA2 Algorithm (A128CBC-HS256, A192CBC-HS384, A256CBC-HS512) decryption would always execute both HMAC tag verification and CBC decryption, if either failed `JWEDecryptionFailed` would be thrown. But a possibly observable difference in timing when padding error would occur while decrypting the ciphertext makes a padding oracle and an adversary might be able to make use of that oracle to decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the num", "references": ["https://github.com/panva/jose/security/advisories/GHSA-rvcw-f68w-8h8h", "https://www.npmjs.com/package/jose-node-cjs-runtime", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29446"], "fixes": ["3.11.4"], "products": [{"name": "jose-node-cjs-runtime", "path": "vulns/npm/jose-node-cjs-runtime", "ecosystem": "npm"}]}], "total": 3, "unknown_count": 0, "release_unconfirmed": false, "page": 1, "pages": 1, "filtered": false, "noindex": false, "filters": {}, "page_size": 20, "products": [{"name": "jose-node-cjs-runtime", "path": "vulns/npm/jose-node-cjs-runtime", "ecosystem": "npm"}], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}, {"name": "web", "path": "vulns/stack/web", "slug": "web"}, {"name": "php", "path": "vulns/stack/php", "slug": "php"}, {"name": "python", "path": "vulns/stack/python", "slug": "python"}, {"name": "node", "path": "vulns/stack/node", "slug": "node"}, {"name": "database", "path": "vulns/stack/database", "slug": "database"}, {"name": "containers", "path": "vulns/stack/containers", "slug": "containers"}, {"name": "network", "path": "vulns/stack/network", "slug": "network"}, {"name": "applications", "path": "vulns/stack/applications", "slug": "applications"}], "versions": [], "stats": {"recent": 0, "kev": 0}, "lastmod": "2025-04-22T17:23:31.988Z", "early_advisories": [], "license": "You may freely use the PatchFirst selection and our additions (priorities, early warnings, texts, summaries and aggregates) for your own purposes, including internal business use. Resale, commercial distribution and bulk mirroring of this selection or these additions require a written agreement with the operator. Whenever you use or publish the selection or our additions, credit PatchFirst (https://patchfirst.dev/vulns/) with this link to the regional feed page. Original records from open sources remain subject to their respective licenses and terms. These conditions do not restrict your rights to the original data, which you can obtain directly from those sources.", "terms_url": "https://patchfirst.dev/vulns/#feed-terms", "attribution": {"name": "PatchFirst", "url": "https://patchfirst.dev/vulns/"}, "source_changes": "Records are selected, normalized and combined by PatchFirst; summaries and translations may be added. News is credited with a link to the original source in each entry.", "sources": [{"id": "cve", "name": "CVE List / CVE.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/", "license": "CVE Terms of Use", "terms_url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse", "notice": "Copyright © 1999–2021, The MITRE Corporation. LICENSE Submissions : For all materials you submit to the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™), you hereby grant to The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) and all CVE Numbering Authorities (CNAs) a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute such materials and derivative works. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, you provide such materials on an \"AS IS\" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CVE Usage : MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy. DISCLAIMERS ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN PROVIDED BY MITRE ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."}, {"id": "osv", "name": "OSV", "url": "https://osv.dev/", "terms_url": "https://google.github.io/osv.dev/data/", "terms": "Upstream licenses vary; see the source catalog."}, {"id": "kev", "name": "CISA KEV", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "license": "CC0-1.0", "terms_url": "https://github.com/cisagov/kev-data/blob/develop/LICENSE"}, {"id": "epss", "name": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/", "terms_url": "https://www.first.org/epss/faq", "terms": "Free public scores; attribution requested (FIRST EPSS, scores generated by Empirical Security)."}, {"id": "github-advisory", "name": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories", "license": "CC-BY-4.0", "terms_url": "https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/LICENSE.md"}, {"id": "exploitdb", "name": "Exploit-DB", "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/", "license": "GPL-2.0", "terms_url": "https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/LICENSE.md"}, {"id": "metasploit", "name": "Metasploit", "url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework", "license": "BSD-3-Clause", "terms_url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/LICENSE", "notice": "Copyright (c) 2006-2026, Rapid7, Inc.\nLicense: BSD-3-clause\n Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,\n are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:\n .\n * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,\n this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.\n .\n * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,\n this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation\n and/or other materials provided with the distribution.\n .\n * Neither the name of Rapid7, Inc. nor the names of its contributors\n may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software\n without specific prior written permission.\n .\n THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS IS\" AND\n ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED\n WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE\n DISCLAIMED. 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