{"kind": "product", "path": "vulns/packagist/winter%2Fwn-backend-module", "name": "winter/wn-backend-module", "product": "winter/wn-backend-module", "ecosystem": "Packagist", "items": [{"id": "CVE-2026-63179", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-08-26T18:06:14.103Z", "modified": "2026-08-26T18:51:15.095Z", "cvss": 4.9, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.00515, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "php", "path": "vulns/stack/php", "slug": "php"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-63179", "title": "Winter: Local File Inclusion through @import directives in LESS compilation of backend customizable stylesheets and theme assets", "description": "Winter CMS is a content management system built on the Laravel PHP framework. In versions up to and including 1.2.12, authenticated backend users can disclose arbitrary files readable by the PHP process by injecting @import (inline) directives into LESS source that the backend compiles, because the LESS parser was instantiated without a safe import resolver and fell back to the raw attacker-supplied path when no allowed root matched. The flaw is reachable through four entry points that share the same root cause: the Brand Settings custom_css field, the Editor Settings html_custom_styles field, the Mail Brand Settings colour-picker fields whos", "references": ["https://github.com/wintercms/winter/security/advisories/GHSA-58fp-mcx6-7qf9", "https://github.com/wintercms/storm/commit/af770331c683e628533a6ec2991285d6e10a4d6c", "https://github.com/wintercms/winter/commit/130f0ea43e9228bf0d129b481da1cdfbcc4b4456"], "fixes": ["1.2.13"], "products": [{"name": "winter/wn-backend-module", "path": "vulns/packagist/winter%2Fwn-backend-module", "ecosystem": "Packagist"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-54256", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-08-26T17:53:36.237Z", "modified": "2026-08-27T14:33:39.110Z", "cvss": 5.4, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.00239, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "php", "path": "vulns/stack/php", "slug": "php"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-54256", "title": "Winter: Authenticated IDOR in backend FileUpload widget allows cross-user access to attachment metadata", "description": "Winter CMS is a content management system built on the Laravel PHP framework. In versions up to and including 1.2.12, the backend FileUpload form widget trusted an attacker-controlled file_id POST parameter when resolving the attachment it operates on, allowing an authenticated backend user to read and modify attachment records belonging to other users or records. The widget's getFileRecord() lookup resolved the posted id against the global system_files table without verifying that the file belonged to the widget's own relation, parent record, or deferred-binding session. Because all attachments share a single File model and table and attachm", "references": ["https://github.com/wintercms/winter/security/advisories/GHSA-3277-h8g9-qj5f", "https://github.com/wintercms/winter/commit/9cb0ae5f9d837db141ab111c6a7de8eed9603d25", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-54256"], "fixes": ["1.2.13"], "products": [{"name": "winter/wn-backend-module", "path": "vulns/packagist/winter%2Fwn-backend-module", "ecosystem": "Packagist"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-32593", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-08-26T17:27:07.836Z", "modified": "2026-08-26T18:29:20.480Z", "cvss": 5.9, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.00274, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "php", "path": "vulns/stack/php", "slug": "php"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-32593", "title": "Winter: SQL Injection in Backend Filter Widget numberrange Scope via numbersFromAjax", "description": "Winter CMS is a content management system built on the Laravel PHP framework. In versions up to and including 1.2.12, the backend Filter widget is vulnerable to SQL injection through the numberrange scope type when that scope is configured with a conditions key, allowing an authenticated backend user to inject arbitrary SQL. The scope's filter values are interpolated into the conditions statement without parameter binding, so a user with access to a list view whose filter uses this scope and configuration can supply crafted input through the filter's AJAX handler and read arbitrary database contents. No built-in Winter CMS backend views use t", "references": ["https://github.com/wintercms/winter/security/advisories/GHSA-m7jc-g4rc-jmvh", "https://github.com/wintercms/winter/commit/50713de95adf5298536d93f4d999652525d36d43", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32593"], "fixes": ["1.2.13"], "products": [{"name": "winter/wn-backend-module", "path": "vulns/packagist/winter%2Fwn-backend-module", "ecosystem": "Packagist"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-32258", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-08-26T16:49:06.852Z", "modified": "2026-08-26T17:35:11.529Z", "cvss": 8.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.00382, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "php", "path": "vulns/stack/php", "slug": "php"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-32258", "title": "Winter: Stored XSS through Editor Settings custom styles", "description": "Winter is a free, open-source content management system (CMS) based on the Laravel PHP framework. From 1.2.10 through 1.2.12, authenticated backend users with the backend.manage_editor permission can store custom Markup Styles that are compiled by the LESS parser and rendered without sanitization on every backend page, allowing stored cross-site scripting. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.13.", "references": ["https://github.com/wintercms/winter/security/advisories/GHSA-vgp4-2fc4-qff2", "https://github.com/wintercms/winter/commit/d28f0b9474af79cfaa80eeb9d691f7a7c4469720", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32258"], "fixes": ["1.2.13"], "products": [{"name": "winter/wn-backend-module", "path": "vulns/packagist/winter%2Fwn-backend-module", "ecosystem": "Packagist"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-32257", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-08-26T16:45:12.100Z", "modified": "2026-08-27T14:33:49.017Z", "cvss": 8.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.00382, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "php", "path": "vulns/stack/php", "slug": "php"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-32257", "title": "Winter: Stored XSS through Brand Settings custom styles", "description": "Winter is a free, open-source content management system (CMS) based on the Laravel PHP framework. Prior to 1.2.13, custom CSS supplied through the Brand Settings Styles field by a backend user with the backend.manage_branding permission is compiled by the LESS parser and rendered without sanitization on every backend page, allowing stored cross-site scripting against backend users. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.13.", "references": ["https://github.com/wintercms/winter/security/advisories/GHSA-v7cf-8gh9-gxmj", "https://github.com/wintercms/winter/commit/d28f0b9474af79cfaa80eeb9d691f7a7c4469720", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32257"], "fixes": ["1.2.13"], "products": [{"name": "winter/wn-backend-module", "path": "vulns/packagist/winter%2Fwn-backend-module", "ecosystem": "Packagist"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-35445", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-08-26T16:40:51.500Z", "modified": "2026-08-26T19:08:44.974Z", "cvss": 7.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.00439, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "php", "path": "vulns/stack/php", "slug": "php"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-35445", "title": "Winter: Authenticated backend users can bypass Users controller permission checks", "description": "Winter CMS is a content management system built on the Laravel PHP framework. In versions prior to 1.2.13, the backend did not validate the handler name submitted through the form postback _handler POST field, allowing an authenticated backend user to invoke arbitrary controller methods, including protected, private, and action-prefixed ones. While AJAX requests validate that handler names match the on[A-Z][\\w+]* pattern, the postback path passed the submitted _handler value straight to the handler dispatcher with no such check, so any controller that exposes a public action or conditionally relaxes its $requiredPermissions check could be rea", "references": ["https://github.com/wintercms/winter/security/advisories/GHSA-j5jq-cr68-v2xx", "https://github.com/wintercms/winter/pull/1473", "https://github.com/wintercms/winter/releases/tag/v1.2.13"], "fixes": ["1.2.13"], "products": [{"name": "winter/wn-backend-module", "path": "vulns/packagist/winter%2Fwn-backend-module", "ecosystem": "Packagist"}]}, {"id": "GHSA-hq84-x37p-j6q5", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-08-20T18:45:04Z", "modified": "2026-08-20T19:00:09.809660742Z", "cvss": 4.5, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "severity": "medium", "epss": null, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "php", "path": "vulns/stack/php", "slug": "php"}], "path": "vulns/ghsa-hq84-x37p-j6q5", "title": "Winter: Reflected XSS through the search query parameter in the backend Table widget", "description": "### Impact\n\nAffected versions of Winter CMS render the `search` query parameter without HTML encoding inside a `<script type=\"text/template\">` block in the backend Table widget partial (`modules/backend/widgets/table/partials/_table.php`):\n\n```php\nvalue=\"<?= get('search') ?>\"\n```\n\n`<script>` is an HTML raw-text context, so the surrounding `value=\"…\"` attribute quoting is not a parser boundary. A literal `</script>` in the query string terminates the template element early, and everything after it is parsed as ordinary markup in the backend document.\n\nAny backend page rendering a Table or DataTable widget is a sink. The value is read from the ", "references": ["https://github.com/wintercms/winter/security/advisories/GHSA-hq84-x37p-j6q5", "https://github.com/wintercms/winter/commit/1b6397654124fb44a6abf6f3782b6a1d746cef14", "https://github.com/wintercms/winter"], "fixes": ["1.2.14"], "products": [{"name": "winter/wn-backend-module", "path": "vulns/packagist/winter%2Fwn-backend-module", "ecosystem": "Packagist"}]}, {"id": "GHSA-p2ch-c2c3-4xm5", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-08-20T18:44:59Z", "modified": "2026-08-20T19:00:08.915354180Z", "cvss": 6.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H", "severity": "medium", "epss": null, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "php", "path": "vulns/stack/php", "slug": "php"}], "path": "vulns/ghsa-p2ch-c2c3-4xm5", "title": "Winter: CSRF through AJAX handler names reachable as backend page actions", "description": "### Impact\n\nAffected versions of Winter CMS allow a backend AJAX handler to be invoked by a plain top-level `GET` navigation with no CSRF token. `Backend\\Classes\\Controller::actionExists()` accepted any public method on a controller as a page action, so handler-shaped names were never reserved from URL dispatch: an authenticated and authorized request to `/backend/system/eventlogs/index_onEmptyLog` reached the handler of the same name and truncated the system event log. Backend paths are routed through `Route::any`, and CSRF validation is skipped for `HEAD`, `GET` and `OPTIONS` requests.\n\nThe default `SameSite=Lax` session cookie is sent on t", "references": ["https://github.com/wintercms/winter/security/advisories/GHSA-p2ch-c2c3-4xm5", "https://github.com/wintercms/winter/commit/353b23804dee2acf49fca996c72637040446824f", "https://github.com/wintercms/winter"], "fixes": ["1.2.14"], "products": [{"name": "winter/wn-backend-module", "path": "vulns/packagist/winter%2Fwn-backend-module", "ecosystem": "Packagist"}]}, {"id": "GHSA-5cwr-5jxg-pcf6", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-08-20T18:44:54Z", "modified": "2026-08-20T19:00:07.472769603Z", "cvss": 4.5, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "severity": "medium", "epss": null, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "php", "path": "vulns/stack/php", "slug": "php"}], "path": "vulns/ghsa-5cwr-5jxg-pcf6", "title": "Winter: Stored XSS through cached Brand Settings and Editor Settings custom styles", "description": "### Impact\n\nUsers with the `backend.manage_branding` (\"Customize the back-end\") or `backend.manage_editor` (\"Manage global code editor preferences\") permission can provide custom CSS through **Settings → Customize Backend → Styles** or **Settings → Editor Settings → Markup Styles** that is compiled through the LESS CSS parser and rendered on every backend page.\n\nv1.2.13 addressed CVE-2026-32257 and CVE-2026-32258 by applying `strip_tags()` to the compiled output of `BrandSetting::renderCss()` and `EditorSetting::renderCss()`. That fix was incomplete. Both methods cache the **raw** compiler output with `Cache::forever()` and applied `strip_tag", "references": ["https://github.com/wintercms/winter/security/advisories/GHSA-5cwr-5jxg-pcf6", "https://github.com/wintercms/winter/commit/c95d780ab54f3a3f74a94ae1667bf12b3c549d5d", "https://github.com/wintercms/winter"], "fixes": ["1.2.14"], "products": [{"name": "winter/wn-backend-module", "path": "vulns/packagist/winter%2Fwn-backend-module", "ecosystem": "Packagist"}]}, {"id": "GHSA-fm29-4mq3-phg6", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-08-20T18:44:50Z", "modified": "2026-08-21T19:15:07.717660391Z", "cvss": 8.3, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L", "severity": "high", "epss": null, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "php", "path": "vulns/stack/php", "slug": "php"}], "path": "vulns/ghsa-fm29-4mq3-phg6", "title": "Winter: ImportExportController AJAX handlers bypass granular import/export permission gate", "description": "### Impact\n\nAffected versions of Winter CMS did not enforce the `ImportExportController` behavior's granular access control on the handlers that actually perform the work.\n\nThe behavior supports per-operation access control through the `import[permissions]` and `export[permissions]` configuration keys, enforced by `userHasAccess()`. That check was applied only to the `import()` and `export()` page actions.\n\n`Backend\\Classes\\Controller::execAjaxHandlers()` dispatches AJAX handlers and returns *before* `execPageAction()` runs, and the behavior binds its import and export form widgets in its constructor on every request to the controller. The ha", "references": ["https://github.com/wintercms/winter/security/advisories/GHSA-fm29-4mq3-phg6", "https://github.com/wintercms/winter/commit/84c81f153f2dc3e2c7b03ab14a4a3ca8456d0e4f", "https://github.com/wintercms/winter"], "fixes": ["1.2.14"], "products": [{"name": "winter/wn-backend-module", "path": "vulns/packagist/winter%2Fwn-backend-module", "ecosystem": "Packagist"}]}, {"id": "GHSA-mpmw-f6h6-3g26", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-08-20T18:44:45Z", "modified": "2026-08-20T19:00:08.482221998Z", "cvss": 4.3, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "severity": "medium", "epss": null, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "php", "path": "vulns/stack/php", "slug": "php"}], "path": "vulns/ghsa-mpmw-f6h6-3g26", "title": "Winter: My Account preview exposes another backend user's profile by record ID", "description": "### Impact\n\n`Backend\\Controllers\\MyAccount`, introduced in v1.2.13, declares an empty `$requiredPermissions` array so that any authenticated backend user can manage their own account. It implements the `FormController` behavior, which exposes three routable actions — `create`, `update` and `preview` — that each take a record id from the URL.\n\n`index()` passes the authenticated user's own id to the behavior, but the inherited actions were left routable and `formFindModelObject()` was not scoped, so a caller-supplied id resolved against an unscoped `Backend\\Models\\User` query:\n\n```\nGET /backend/backend/myaccount/preview/{other_user_id}\n```\n\n`pr", "references": ["https://github.com/wintercms/winter/security/advisories/GHSA-mpmw-f6h6-3g26", "https://github.com/wintercms/winter/commit/cdbc8f5a23db27f72ccec658a8e5769e6d9f6dcb", "https://github.com/wintercms/winter"], "fixes": ["1.2.14"], "products": [{"name": "winter/wn-backend-module", "path": "vulns/packagist/winter%2Fwn-backend-module", "ecosystem": "Packagist"}]}, {"id": "GHSA-7mpf-4465-7fc2", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-08-20T18:44:41Z", "modified": "2026-08-20T19:00:07.478021619Z", "cvss": 2, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "severity": "low", "epss": null, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "php", "path": "vulns/stack/php", "slug": "php"}], "path": "vulns/ghsa-7mpf-4465-7fc2", "title": "Winter: Stored XSS through Backend List widget image columns", "description": "### Impact\n\n`Backend\\Widgets\\Lists::evalImageTypeValue()` interpolated the resolved image URL into a single-quoted `src` attribute without escaping it. Where a list column of type [`image`](https://wintercms.com/docs/v1.2/docs/backend/lists#image) rendered an attacker-influenced value, that value could break out of the attribute and inject arbitrary attributes — including event handlers — into the backend list, executing in the session of whichever backend user viewed it.\n\nWinter core ships no `image` list column, so a default installation is unaffected. Exploitation requires a plugin that renders attacker-influenced values through one.\n\nThe ", "references": ["https://github.com/wintercms/winter/security/advisories/GHSA-7mpf-4465-7fc2", "https://github.com/wintercms/winter/commit/0941c9816181095fe35d58e78e6d0c4a49238967", "https://github.com/wintercms/winter"], "fixes": ["1.2.14"], "products": [{"name": "winter/wn-backend-module", "path": "vulns/packagist/winter%2Fwn-backend-module", "ecosystem": "Packagist"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-27591", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-03-11T21:25:35.289Z", "modified": "2026-03-12T14:23:06.447Z", "cvss": 10, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "critical", "epss": 0.00673, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "php", "path": "vulns/stack/php", "slug": "php"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-27591", "title": "Winter: Privilege escalation by authenticated backend users", "description": "Winter is a free, open-source content management system (CMS) based on the Laravel PHP framework. Prior to 1.0.477, 1.1.12, and 1.2.12, Winter CMS allowed authenticated backend users to escalate their accounts level of access to the system by modifying the roles / permissions assigned to their account through specially crafted requests to the backend while logged in. To actively exploit this security issue, an attacker would need access to the Backend with a user account with any level of access. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.477, 1.1.12, and 1.2.12.", "references": ["https://github.com/wintercms/winter/security/advisories/GHSA-pgpf-m8m4-6cg6", "https://wintercms.com/releases/v1.0.477", "https://wintercms.com/releases/v1.1.12"], "fixes": ["1.0.477", "1.1.12", "1.2.12"], "products": [{"name": "winter/wn-backend-module", "path": "vulns/packagist/winter%2Fwn-backend-module", "ecosystem": "Packagist"}, {"name": "winter/wn-backend-module", "path": "vulns/packagist/winter%2Fwn-backend-module", "ecosystem": "Packagist"}, {"name": "winter/wn-backend-module", "path": "vulns/packagist/winter%2Fwn-backend-module", "ecosystem": "Packagist"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2023-52085", "noindex": false, "published": "2023-12-29T00:00:03.968Z", "modified": "2024-08-02T22:48:12.111Z", "cvss": 3.3, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "severity": "low", "epss": 0.30166, "kev": false, "exploits": ["nuclei"], "stacks": [{"name": "php", "path": "vulns/stack/php", "slug": "php"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2023-52085", "title": "Winter CMS Local File Inclusion through Server Side Template Injection ", "description": "Winter is a free, open-source content management system. Users with access to backend forms that include a ColorPicker FormWidget can provide a value that would then be included without further processing in the compilation of custom stylesheets via LESS. This had the potential to lead to a Local File Inclusion vulnerability. This issue has been patched in v1.2.4.", "references": ["https://github.com/wintercms/winter/security/advisories/GHSA-2x7r-93ww-cxrq", "https://github.com/wintercms/winter/commit/5bc9257fe2bc47d8b786a1b1bf96bafad23d8ddd", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52085"], "fixes": ["1.2.4"], "products": [{"name": "winter/wn-backend-module", "path": "vulns/packagist/winter%2Fwn-backend-module", "ecosystem": "Packagist"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2023-52084", "noindex": false, "published": "2023-12-28T22:15:59.952Z", "modified": "2025-04-17T20:27:13.689Z", "cvss": 2, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "severity": "low", "epss": 0.00309, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "php", "path": "vulns/stack/php", "slug": "php"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2023-52084", "title": "Winter CMS Stored XSS through Backend ColorPicker FormWidget", "description": "Winter is a free, open-source content management system. Prior to 1.2.4, Users with access to backend forms that include a ColorPicker FormWidget can provide a value that would then be rendered unescaped in the backend form, potentially allowing for a stored XSS attack. This issue has been patched in v1.2.4.", "references": ["https://github.com/wintercms/winter/security/advisories/GHSA-43w4-4j3c-jx29", "https://github.com/wintercms/winter/commit/517f65dfae679b57575b047de13c5af48915a5ba", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52084"], "fixes": ["1.2.4"], "products": [{"name": "winter/wn-backend-module", "path": "vulns/packagist/winter%2Fwn-backend-module", "ecosystem": "Packagist"}]}], "total": 15, "unknown_count": 0, "release_unconfirmed": false, "page": 1, "pages": 1, "filtered": false, "noindex": false, "filters": {}, "page_size": 20, "products": [{"name": "winter/wn-backend-module", "path": "vulns/packagist/winter%2Fwn-backend-module", "ecosystem": "Packagist"}], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}, {"name": "web", "path": "vulns/stack/web", "slug": "web"}, {"name": "php", "path": "vulns/stack/php", "slug": "php"}, {"name": "python", "path": "vulns/stack/python", "slug": "python"}, {"name": "node", "path": "vulns/stack/node", "slug": "node"}, {"name": "database", "path": "vulns/stack/database", "slug": "database"}, {"name": "containers", "path": "vulns/stack/containers", "slug": "containers"}, {"name": "network", "path": "vulns/stack/network", "slug": "network"}, {"name": "applications", "path": "vulns/stack/applications", "slug": "applications"}], "versions": [], "stats": {"recent": 0, "kev": 0}, "lastmod": "2026-08-27T14:33:49.017Z", "early_advisories": [], "license": "You may freely use the PatchFirst selection and our additions (priorities, early warnings, texts, summaries and aggregates) for your own purposes, including internal business use. Resale, commercial distribution and bulk mirroring of this selection or these additions require a written agreement with the operator. Whenever you use or publish the selection or our additions, credit PatchFirst (https://patchfirst.dev/vulns/) with this link to the regional feed page. Original records from open sources remain subject to their respective licenses and terms. These conditions do not restrict your rights to the original data, which you can obtain directly from those sources.", "terms_url": "https://patchfirst.dev/vulns/#feed-terms", "attribution": {"name": "PatchFirst", "url": "https://patchfirst.dev/vulns/"}, "source_changes": "Records are selected, normalized and combined by PatchFirst; summaries and translations may be added. News is credited with a link to the original source in each entry.", "sources": [{"id": "cve", "name": "CVE List / CVE.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/", "license": "CVE Terms of Use", "terms_url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse", "notice": "Copyright © 1999–2021, The MITRE Corporation. LICENSE Submissions : For all materials you submit to the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™), you hereby grant to The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) and all CVE Numbering Authorities (CNAs) a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute such materials and derivative works. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, you provide such materials on an \"AS IS\" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CVE Usage : MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy. DISCLAIMERS ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN PROVIDED BY MITRE ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."}, {"id": "osv", "name": "OSV", "url": "https://osv.dev/", "terms_url": "https://google.github.io/osv.dev/data/", "terms": "Upstream licenses vary; see the source catalog."}, {"id": "kev", "name": "CISA KEV", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "license": "CC0-1.0", "terms_url": "https://github.com/cisagov/kev-data/blob/develop/LICENSE"}, {"id": "epss", "name": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/", "terms_url": "https://www.first.org/epss/faq", "terms": "Free public scores; attribution requested (FIRST EPSS, scores generated by Empirical Security)."}, {"id": "github-advisory", "name": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories", "license": "CC-BY-4.0", "terms_url": "https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/LICENSE.md"}, {"id": "exploitdb", "name": "Exploit-DB", "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/", "license": "GPL-2.0", "terms_url": "https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/LICENSE.md"}, {"id": "metasploit", "name": "Metasploit", "url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework", "license": "BSD-3-Clause", "terms_url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/LICENSE", "notice": "Copyright (c) 2006-2026, Rapid7, Inc.\nLicense: BSD-3-clause\n Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,\n are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:\n .\n * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,\n this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.\n .\n * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,\n this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation\n and/or other materials provided with the distribution.\n .\n * Neither the name of Rapid7, Inc. nor the names of its contributors\n may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software\n without specific prior written permission.\n .\n THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS IS\" AND\n ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED\n WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE\n DISCLAIMED. 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