{"kind": "stack", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "name": "system", "stack": "system", "items": [{"id": "CVE-2026-115942", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-10-29T10:19:58.757Z", "modified": "2026-10-29T10:19:58.757Z", "cvss": null, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "unknown", "epss": null, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-115942", "title": "Apache Qpid Proton C: Verifying non compliant TLS wildcard cert can cause stack buffer overflow read", "description": "A misconfigured wildcard TLS certificate causes a stack read overflow.\n\n\n\nThis issue does not affect any wildcard certificate issued to the RFC9525 standard - the fix only accepts certificates that comply to this standard.\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Apache Qpid Proton C: through 0.40.0.\n\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 0.41.1, which fixes the issue.", "references": ["https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/5z8x4c1939rxs5hod7q7gvgdmjd7p7pt", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-115942"], "fixes": [], "products": [{"name": "apache qpid proton c", "path": "vulns/apache-qpid-proton-c", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "qpid-proton", "path": "vulns/debian-12/qpid-proton", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}, {"name": "qpid-proton", "path": "vulns/debian-13/qpid-proton", "ecosystem": "Debian:13"}, {"name": "qpid-proton", "path": "vulns/debian-14/qpid-proton", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-114230", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-10-29T10:19:15.580Z", "modified": "2026-10-29T10:19:15.580Z", "cvss": null, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "unknown", "epss": null, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-114230", "title": "Apache Qpid Proton C: Potential authentication bypass: regular AMQP frames can be sent as SASL frames", "description": "When dispatching SASL frames to authenticate the peer, Proton will also dispatch AMQP frames if they claim to be SASL frames. This allows authentication bypass. However there will be no user name set so the effects depend on how the application deals with this condition - which otherwise means that authentication has not completed yet.\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Apache Qpid Proton C: through 0.40.0.\n\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 0.41.1, which fixes the issue.", "references": ["https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ob7vo6swpj4wbb2m3zq9q2vkwfg5dg8k", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-114230"], "fixes": [], "products": [{"name": "apache qpid proton c", "path": "vulns/apache-qpid-proton-c", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "qpid-proton", "path": "vulns/debian-12/qpid-proton", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}, {"name": "qpid-proton", "path": "vulns/debian-13/qpid-proton", "ecosystem": "Debian:13"}, {"name": "qpid-proton", "path": "vulns/debian-14/qpid-proton", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-105042", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-10-29T10:17:20.853Z", "modified": "2026-10-29T10:17:20.853Z", "cvss": null, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "unknown", "epss": null, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-105042", "title": "Apache Qpid Proton C: Unbounded recursion in parsing AMQP message bodies can lead to crash", "description": "A message body that is deeply nested and decoded by pn_message_body() could overflow the stack and cause a crash.\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Apache Qpid Proton C: through 0.40.0.\n\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 0.41.1, which fixes the issue.", "references": ["https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/7v54gx7o1ptxcz3h9549w3h9oxo3ns28", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-105042"], "fixes": [], "products": [{"name": "apache qpid proton c", "path": "vulns/apache-qpid-proton-c", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "qpid-proton", "path": "vulns/debian-12/qpid-proton", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}, {"name": "qpid-proton", "path": "vulns/debian-13/qpid-proton", "ecosystem": "Debian:13"}, {"name": "qpid-proton", "path": "vulns/debian-14/qpid-proton", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-105031", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-10-29T10:16:41.384Z", "modified": "2026-10-29T10:16:41.384Z", "cvss": null, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "unknown", "epss": null, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-105031", "title": "Apache Qpid Proton C: The OpenSSL TLS implementation adds a locally trusted certificate authority to the existing trusted system trust anchors.", "description": "When using the OpenSSL TLS implementation, both the pn_ssl_domain_set_trusted_ca_db() & pn_tls_config_set_trusted_certs() APIs added to rather than replaced the default system trust anchors. Leading to potentially trusting unexpected peer certificates.\n\n\n\nThis can be worked around by setting the SSL_CERT_FILE environment variable for the application to /dev/null.\n\n\n\nThis issue does not affect the Win32 SChannel TLS implementation.\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Apache Qpid Proton C: through 0.40.0.\n\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 0.41.1, which fixes the issue.", "references": ["https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/lc10nrjt2dwcjjhrsgoyy5tqkntsnor4", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-105031"], "fixes": [], "products": [{"name": "apache qpid proton c", "path": "vulns/apache-qpid-proton-c", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "qpid-proton", "path": "vulns/debian-12/qpid-proton", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}, {"name": "qpid-proton", "path": "vulns/debian-13/qpid-proton", "ecosystem": "Debian:13"}, {"name": "qpid-proton", "path": "vulns/debian-14/qpid-proton", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-101291", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-10-29T09:47:49.147383570Z", "modified": "2026-10-29T10:00:29.103173410Z", "cvss": null, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "unknown", "epss": null, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-101291", "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-101291", "description": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-101291", "references": ["https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-101291", "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-101291"], "fixes": [], "products": [{"name": "qemu", "path": "vulns/debian-12/qemu", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}, {"name": "qemu", "path": "vulns/debian-13/qemu", "ecosystem": "Debian:13"}, {"name": "qemu", "path": "vulns/debian-14/qemu", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-97889", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-10-29T09:47:42.206471594Z", "modified": "2026-10-29T10:00:36.158050087Z", "cvss": null, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "unknown", "epss": null, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-97889", "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-97889", "description": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-97889", "references": ["https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-97889", "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-97889"], "fixes": [], "products": [{"name": "qemu", "path": "vulns/debian-12/qemu", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}, {"name": "qemu", "path": "vulns/debian-13/qemu", "ecosystem": "Debian:13"}, {"name": "qemu", "path": "vulns/debian-14/qemu", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-18204", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-10-29T09:47:34.291364982Z", "modified": "2026-10-29T10:00:36.883155814Z", "cvss": null, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "unknown", "epss": null, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-18204", "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-18204", "description": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-18204", "references": ["https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-18204", "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-18204"], "fixes": [], "products": [{"name": "qemu", "path": "vulns/debian-12/qemu", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}, {"name": "qemu", "path": "vulns/debian-13/qemu", "ecosystem": "Debian:13"}, {"name": "qemu", "path": "vulns/debian-14/qemu", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-18609", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-10-29T09:47:33.844354651Z", "modified": "2026-10-29T10:00:36.866518574Z", "cvss": null, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "unknown", "epss": null, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-18609", "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-18609", "description": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-18609", "references": ["https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-18609", "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-18609"], "fixes": [], "products": [{"name": "qemu", "path": "vulns/debian-12/qemu", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}, {"name": "qemu", "path": "vulns/debian-13/qemu", "ecosystem": "Debian:13"}, {"name": "qemu", "path": "vulns/debian-14/qemu", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-111819", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-10-29T09:47:32.815464706Z", "modified": "2026-10-29T10:00:11.303680045Z", "cvss": null, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "unknown", "epss": null, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-111819", "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-111819", "description": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-111819", "references": ["https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-111819", "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-111819"], "fixes": [], "products": [{"name": "qemu", "path": "vulns/debian-12/qemu", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}, {"name": "qemu", "path": "vulns/debian-13/qemu", "ecosystem": "Debian:13"}, {"name": "qemu", "path": "vulns/debian-14/qemu", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-18410", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-10-29T09:47:29.411686761Z", "modified": "2026-10-29T10:00:37.072065327Z", "cvss": null, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "unknown", "epss": null, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-18410", "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-18410", "description": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-18410", "references": ["https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-18410", "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-18410"], "fixes": [], "products": [{"name": "qemu", "path": "vulns/debian-12/qemu", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}, {"name": "qemu", "path": "vulns/debian-13/qemu", "ecosystem": "Debian:13"}, {"name": "qemu", "path": "vulns/debian-14/qemu", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-7180", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-10-29T09:47:28.501556564Z", "modified": "2026-10-29T10:00:11.974050333Z", "cvss": null, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "unknown", "epss": null, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-7180", "title": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-7180", "description": "DEBIAN-CVE-2026-7180", "references": ["https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-7180", "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/DEBIAN-CVE-2026-7180"], "fixes": [], "products": [{"name": "qemu", "path": "vulns/debian-12/qemu", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}, {"name": "qemu", "path": "vulns/debian-13/qemu", "ecosystem": "Debian:13"}, {"name": "qemu", "path": "vulns/debian-14/qemu", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-85498", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-10-29T09:02:35.845Z", "modified": "2026-10-29T09:02:35.845Z", "cvss": 3.5, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "severity": "low", "epss": 0.00262, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-85498", "title": "Polkit: regression in cve-2026-4897 fix (polkit read_cookie()) - stack buffer underflow", "description": "A flaw was found in polkit. When processing input that begins with a null byte, an arithmetic error in the authentication agent helper causes an integer underflow during buffer length calculation, resulting in an out-of-bounds memory read. An attacker capable of supplying crafted input can trigger this flaw, potentially causing an application crash and resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).", "references": ["https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:66287", "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-85498", "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2528347"], "fixes": ["0.105-33ubuntu0.2", "124-2ubuntu1.24.04.4", "127-2ubuntu1.1"], "products": [{"name": "red hat hardened images", "path": "vulns/red-hat-hardened-images", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "red hat enterprise linux 10", "path": "vulns/red-hat-enterprise-linux-10", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "red hat enterprise linux 6", "path": "vulns/red-hat-enterprise-linux-6", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "red hat enterprise linux 7", "path": "vulns/red-hat-enterprise-linux-7", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "red hat enterprise linux 8", "path": "vulns/red-hat-enterprise-linux-8", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "red hat enterprise linux 9", "path": "vulns/red-hat-enterprise-linux-9", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "red hat openshift container platform 4", "path": "vulns/red-hat-openshift-container-platform-4", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "policykit-1", "path": "vulns/debian-14/policykit-1", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}, {"name": "policykit-1", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-pro-14.04-lts/policykit-1", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS"}, {"name": "policykit-1", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-pro-16.04-lts/policykit-1", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS"}, {"name": "policykit-1", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-18.04-lts/policykit-1", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"}, {"name": "policykit-1", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-20.04-lts/policykit-1", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-118658", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-10-28T20:17:11.083Z", "modified": "2026-10-28T20:17:11.083Z", "cvss": 4.7, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.00186, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-118658", "title": "Echo: Arbitrary Scheme Injection in WWWRedirect/NonWWWRedirect Middlewares via X-Forwarded-Proto", "description": "Echo is a Go web framework. Prior to 4.15.2 and 5.1.1, Context.Scheme returns values from X-Forwarded-Proto, X-Forwarded-Protocol, or X-Url-Scheme without validating that they are supported web schemes. WWWRedirect and NonWWWRedirect use that value to construct a Location header, so an attacker controlling a forwarded scheme header can cause a redirect to use an arbitrary URI scheme. Exploitation requires an affected redirect middleware and user interaction with the response; the HTTPS-specific redirect variants hardcode HTTPS and are unaffected. This issue is fixed in 4.15.2 and 5.1.1.", "references": ["https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-23wf-92cp-8pcj", "https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/ca4f38a474302aabee93c66bdd0052359882e181", "https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/d1d8ad3f99dd9b80542cd0c357d56a8916c515df"], "fixes": [], "products": [{"name": "echo", "path": "vulns/echo", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-12/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-13/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:13"}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-118657", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-10-28T20:14:09.883Z", "modified": "2026-10-28T20:14:09.883Z", "cvss": 5.9, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.00133, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-118657", "title": "Echo: HTTPS Redirect and HSTS Bypass via Unconditional Trust of Forwarded Scheme Headers", "description": "Echo is a Go web framework. Prior to 4.16.0 and 5.4.0, Context.Scheme unconditionally trusts forwarded scheme headers from any client. A client that reaches Echo directly over plaintext HTTP can claim an HTTPS scheme and bypass HTTPSRedirect because the request is treated as already secure. Separately, behind a TLS-terminating proxy that passes an attacker-controlled header, a claimed HTTP scheme can suppress the Strict-Transport-Security header even though the browser receives the response over HTTPS. The practical risk is reduced when a trusted proxy overwrites the headers and direct backend access is prevented, but the framework previously", "references": ["https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-2ffq-g2xg-c22p", "https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/b838391e2eade87ae7e5a09d7bb5087bec271ec1", "https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/fc410094b2f3415cf2bf5204082137b205bfd5af"], "fixes": [], "products": [{"name": "echo", "path": "vulns/echo", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-12/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-13/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:13"}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-118656", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-10-28T20:12:13.757Z", "modified": "2026-10-28T20:12:13.757Z", "cvss": 6.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.00197, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-118656", "title": "Echo: Open Redirect via Control-Character Prefix Defeating sanitizeURI", "description": "Echo is a Go web framework. Prior to 4.16.0 and 5.4.0, sanitizeURI checks only the first two bytes of a redirect target before deciding whether it begins with an absolute-path separator pair. When AddTrailingSlash or RemoveTrailingSlash is configured with a redirect status, a slash, TAB, separator path form can evade the guard, be emitted in the Location header, and be normalized by a browser into an attacker-controlled host. This issue is fixed in 4.16.0 and 5.4.0.", "references": ["https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-v753-g4cw-jm48", "https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/b838391e2eade87ae7e5a09d7bb5087bec271ec1", "https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/fc410094b2f3415cf2bf5204082137b205bfd5af"], "fixes": [], "products": [{"name": "echo", "path": "vulns/echo", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-12/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-13/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:13"}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-118655", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-10-28T20:03:56.897Z", "modified": "2026-10-28T20:03:56.897Z", "cvss": 5.9, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.00303, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-118655", "title": "Echo: Static Middleware Double-Unescape Path Traversal", "description": "Echo is a Go web framework. Prior to 4.15.3 and 5.2.0, middleware.Static can decode an already decoded Request.URL.Path a second time. Double-encoded separators can consequently be reconstructed before filesystem resolution. This can reach a file under a guarded route when the static middleware is registered globally. This issue is fixed in 4.15.3 and 5.2.0.", "references": ["https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-xwq5-6cqp-vx96", "https://github.com/labstack/echo/issues/2599", "https://github.com/labstack/echo/pull/3006"], "fixes": [], "products": [{"name": "echo", "path": "vulns/echo", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-12/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-13/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:13"}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-118654", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-10-28T19:59:27.911Z", "modified": "2026-10-28T19:59:27.911Z", "cvss": 5.9, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.00347, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-118654", "title": "Echo static file middleware route protection bypass via encoded dot-dot traversal", "description": "Echo is a Go web framework. Prior to 4.16.0 and 5.4.0, Echo's static file handlers can normalize dot segments after route matching and serve a file through a public static route even though the corresponding direct path is protected by route-level middleware. An unauthenticated attacker can read files that an application intended to protect with route-level middleware, when those files are also reachable through a static filesystem mount after path normalization. This vulnerability is the result of an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-55677. This issue is fixed in 4.16.0 and 5.4.0.", "references": ["https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-3pmx-cf9f-34xr", "https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/b838391e2eade87ae7e5a09d7bb5087bec271ec1", "https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/fc410094b2f3415cf2bf5204082137b205bfd5af"], "fixes": [], "products": [{"name": "echo", "path": "vulns/echo", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-12/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-13/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:13"}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-118653", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-10-28T19:42:05.556Z", "modified": "2026-10-28T19:42:05.556Z", "cvss": 5.3, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.00415, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-118653", "title": "Echo: Rate Limiter Bypass via Spoofed X-Forwarded-For Header in Default Configuration", "description": "Echo is a Go web framework. From 4.0.0 until 5.1.0, Context.RealIP falls back to client-supplied X-Forwarded-For or X-Real-IP values when Echo.IPExtractor is unset, and the default RateLimiter uses that result as its client identifier. A remote attacker can rotate arbitrary forwarded-address values to obtain new rate-limit buckets and bypass IP-based throttling used for controls such as brute-force or request-volume protection. This issue is fixed in Echo v5.1.0.", "references": ["https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-246p-cpwv-v3jq", "https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/22e4b71109ef072ef011a489066ec662ca9565b2", "https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v5.1.0"], "fixes": [], "products": [{"name": "echo", "path": "vulns/echo", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-12/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-13/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:13"}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-118652", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-10-28T19:35:47.103Z", "modified": "2026-10-28T19:35:47.103Z", "cvss": 6.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.00239, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-118652", "title": "Echo: Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) via unsanitized JSONP callback in Context.JSONP / Context.JSONPBlob", "description": "Echo is a Go web framework. Prior to 4.16.0 and 5.4.0, Context.JSONP and Context.JSONPBlob concatenate an unvalidated callback value into a JavaScript response. A route that passes attacker-controlled input as the callback can return executable script syntax, allowing reflected cross-site scripting when a user loads the crafted response. The vulnerable jsonPBlob path performs no callback validation or escaping, and exploitation requires an application route that exposes attacker control over the callback argument. This issue is fixed in 4.16.0 and 5.4.0.", "references": ["https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-h9g5-28mm-hx3g", "https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/b838391e2eade87ae7e5a09d7bb5087bec271ec1", "https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/fc410094b2f3415cf2bf5204082137b205bfd5af"], "fixes": [], "products": [{"name": "echo", "path": "vulns/echo", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-12/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-13/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:13"}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-118651", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-10-28T19:30:01.320Z", "modified": "2026-10-28T19:31:47.851Z", "cvss": 5.3, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.00207, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-118651", "title": "Echo: Reverse Proxy Forwards Attacker-Supplied X-Real-IP to Upstream by Default", "description": "Echo is a Go web framework. From 4.0.0 until 5.4.0, the Proxy middleware can preserve an attacker-supplied X-Real-IP header and forward it to an upstream service when Echo.IPExtractor is not configured. A remote client can therefore make upstream services receive a spoofed client address, undermining IP-based access controls, rate limiting, audit logging, or geographic restrictions that trust Echo's forwarded identity. This issue is fixed in Echo 5.4.0.", "references": ["https://github.com/labstack/echo/security/advisories/GHSA-99jh-6h7p-pp36", "https://github.com/labstack/echo/commit/fc410094b2f3415cf2bf5204082137b205bfd5af", "https://github.com/labstack/echo/releases/tag/v5.4.0"], "fixes": [], "products": [{"name": "echo", "path": "vulns/echo", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-12/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-13/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:13"}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}]}], "total": 159819, "unknown_count": 0, "release_unconfirmed": false, "page": 1, "pages": 200, "filtered": false, "noindex": false, "filters": {}, "page_size": 20, "products": [{"name": "apache qpid proton c", "path": "vulns/apache-qpid-proton-c", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "qpid-proton", "path": "vulns/debian-12/qpid-proton", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}, {"name": "qpid-proton", "path": "vulns/debian-13/qpid-proton", "ecosystem": "Debian:13"}, {"name": "qpid-proton", "path": "vulns/debian-14/qpid-proton", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}, {"name": "qemu", "path": "vulns/debian-12/qemu", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}, {"name": "qemu", "path": "vulns/debian-13/qemu", "ecosystem": "Debian:13"}, {"name": "qemu", "path": "vulns/debian-14/qemu", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}, {"name": "red hat hardened images", "path": "vulns/red-hat-hardened-images", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "red hat enterprise linux 10", "path": "vulns/red-hat-enterprise-linux-10", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "red hat enterprise linux 6", "path": "vulns/red-hat-enterprise-linux-6", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "red hat enterprise linux 7", "path": "vulns/red-hat-enterprise-linux-7", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "red hat enterprise linux 8", "path": "vulns/red-hat-enterprise-linux-8", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "red hat enterprise linux 9", "path": "vulns/red-hat-enterprise-linux-9", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "red hat openshift container platform 4", "path": "vulns/red-hat-openshift-container-platform-4", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "policykit-1", "path": "vulns/debian-14/policykit-1", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}, {"name": "policykit-1", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-pro-14.04-lts/policykit-1", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS"}, {"name": "policykit-1", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-pro-16.04-lts/policykit-1", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS"}, {"name": "policykit-1", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-18.04-lts/policykit-1", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"}, {"name": "policykit-1", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-20.04-lts/policykit-1", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS"}, {"name": "echo", "path": "vulns/echo", "ecosystem": ""}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-12/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:12"}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-13/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:13"}, {"name": "golang-github-labstack-echo", "path": "vulns/debian-14/golang-github-labstack-echo", "ecosystem": "Debian:14"}], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}, {"name": "web", "path": "vulns/stack/web", "slug": "web"}, {"name": "php", "path": "vulns/stack/php", "slug": "php"}, {"name": "python", "path": "vulns/stack/python", "slug": "python"}, {"name": "node", "path": "vulns/stack/node", "slug": "node"}, {"name": "database", "path": "vulns/stack/database", "slug": "database"}, {"name": "containers", "path": "vulns/stack/containers", "slug": "containers"}, {"name": "network", "path": "vulns/stack/network", "slug": "network"}, {"name": "applications", "path": "vulns/stack/applications", "slug": "applications"}], "versions": [], "stats": {"recent": 6902, "kev": 3}, "lastmod": "2026-10-29T10:19:58.757Z", "early_advisories": [], "license": "You may freely use the PatchFirst selection and our additions (priorities, early warnings, texts, summaries and aggregates) for your own purposes, including internal business use. Resale, commercial distribution and bulk mirroring of this selection or these additions require a written agreement with the operator. Whenever you use or publish the selection or our additions, credit PatchFirst (https://patchfirst.dev/vulns/) with this link to the regional feed page. Original records from open sources remain subject to their respective licenses and terms. These conditions do not restrict your rights to the original data, which you can obtain directly from those sources.", "terms_url": "https://patchfirst.dev/vulns/#feed-terms", "attribution": {"name": "PatchFirst", "url": "https://patchfirst.dev/vulns/"}, "source_changes": "Records are selected, normalized and combined by PatchFirst; summaries and translations may be added. News is credited with a link to the original source in each entry.", "sources": [{"id": "cve", "name": "CVE List / CVE.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/", "license": "CVE Terms of Use", "terms_url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse", "notice": "Copyright © 1999–2021, The MITRE Corporation. LICENSE Submissions : For all materials you submit to the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™), you hereby grant to The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) and all CVE Numbering Authorities (CNAs) a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute such materials and derivative works. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, you provide such materials on an \"AS IS\" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CVE Usage : MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy. DISCLAIMERS ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN PROVIDED BY MITRE ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."}, {"id": "osv", "name": "OSV", "url": "https://osv.dev/", "terms_url": "https://google.github.io/osv.dev/data/", "terms": "Upstream licenses vary; see the source catalog."}, {"id": "kev", "name": "CISA KEV", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "license": "CC0-1.0", "terms_url": "https://github.com/cisagov/kev-data/blob/develop/LICENSE"}, {"id": "epss", "name": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/", "terms_url": "https://www.first.org/epss/faq", "terms": "Free public scores; attribution requested (FIRST EPSS, scores generated by Empirical Security)."}, {"id": "github-advisory", "name": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories", "license": "CC-BY-4.0", "terms_url": "https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/LICENSE.md"}, {"id": "exploitdb", "name": "Exploit-DB", "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/", "license": "GPL-2.0", "terms_url": "https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/LICENSE.md"}, {"id": "metasploit", "name": "Metasploit", "url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework", "license": "BSD-3-Clause", "terms_url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/LICENSE", "notice": "Copyright (c) 2006-2026, Rapid7, Inc.\nLicense: BSD-3-clause\n Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,\n are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:\n .\n * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,\n this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.\n .\n * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,\n this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation\n and/or other materials provided with the distribution.\n .\n * Neither the name of Rapid7, Inc. nor the names of its contributors\n may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software\n without specific prior written permission.\n .\n THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS IS\" AND\n ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED\n WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE\n DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR\n ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES\n (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;\n LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON\n ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT\n (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS\n SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."}, {"id": "nuclei", "name": "Nuclei Templates", "url": "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates", "license": "MIT", "terms_url": "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/LICENSE.md", "notice": "MIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2025 ProjectDiscovery, Inc.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE."}, {"id": "linux-kernel", "name": "Linux kernel releases", "url": "https://www.kernel.org/", "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0", "terms_url": "https://www.kernel.org/legal.html", "notice": "Copyright (C) 1997-2014 by The Linux Kernel Organization, Inc."}]}