{"kind": "product", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-18.04-lts/ruby2.5", "name": "ruby2.5", "product": "ruby2.5", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS", "items": [{"id": "CVE-2023-28756", "noindex": false, "published": "2023-03-31T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2025-11-04T16:10:06.798Z", "cvss": 5.3, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.02452, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2023-28756", "title": "CVE-2023-28756", "description": "A ReDoS issue was discovered in the Time component through 0.2.1 in Ruby through 3.2.1. The Time parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. It causes an increase in execution time for parsing strings to Time objects. The fixed versions are 0.1.1 and 0.2.2.", "references": ["https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2022/12/25/ruby-3-2-0-released/", "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/", "https://github.com/ruby/time/releases/"], "fixes": ["2.5.1-1ubuntu1.16"], "products": [{"name": "ruby2.5", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-18.04-lts/ruby2.5", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2023-28755", "noindex": false, "published": "2023-03-31T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2025-11-04T17:12:28.184Z", "cvss": 5.3, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.02637, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2023-28755", "title": "CVE-2023-28755", "description": "A ReDoS issue was discovered in the URI component through 0.12.0 in Ruby through 3.2.1. The URI parser mishandles invalid URLs that have specific characters. It causes an increase in execution time for parsing strings to URI objects. The fixed versions are 0.12.1, 0.11.1, 0.10.2 and 0.10.0.1.", "references": ["https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2022/12/25/ruby-3-2-0-released/", "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/", "https://github.com/ruby/uri/releases/"], "fixes": ["2.5.1-1ubuntu1.16"], "products": [{"name": "ruby2.5", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-18.04-lts/ruby2.5", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2021-33621", "noindex": false, "published": "2022-11-18T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2025-11-04T16:09:15.135Z", "cvss": 8.8, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.02452, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2021-33621", "title": "CVE-2021-33621", "description": "The cgi gem before 0.1.0.2, 0.2.x before 0.2.2, and 0.3.x before 0.3.5 for Ruby allows HTTP response splitting. This is relevant to applications that use untrusted user input either to generate an HTTP response or to create a CGI::Cookie object.", "references": ["https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2022/11/22/http-response-splitting-in-cgi-cve-2021-33621/", "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DQR7LWED6VAPD5ATYOBZIGJQPCUBRJBX/", "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YACE6ORF2QBXXBK2V2CM36D7TZMEJVAS/"], "fixes": ["2.5.1-1ubuntu1.13"], "products": [{"name": "ruby2.5", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-18.04-lts/ruby2.5", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2022-28739", "noindex": false, "published": "2022-05-09T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2025-11-04T16:09:44.276Z", "cvss": 7.5, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.0437, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2022-28739", "title": "CVE-2022-28739", "description": "There is a buffer over-read in Ruby before 2.6.10, 2.7.x before 2.7.6, 3.x before 3.0.4, and 3.1.x before 3.1.2. It occurs in String-to-Float conversion, including Kernel#Float and String#to_f.", "references": ["https://hackerone.com/reports/1248108", "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-28739", "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2022/04/12/buffer-overrun-in-string-to-float-cve-2022-28739/"], "fixes": ["2.5.1-1ubuntu1.12"], "products": [{"name": "ruby2.5", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-18.04-lts/ruby2.5", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2021-41819", "noindex": false, "published": "2022-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2025-05-22T15:00:52.998Z", "cvss": 7.5, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.03151, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2021-41819", "title": "CVE-2021-41819", "description": "CGI::Cookie.parse in Ruby through 2.6.8 mishandles security prefixes in cookie names. This also affects the CGI gem through 0.3.0 for Ruby.", "references": ["https://hackerone.com/reports/910552", "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2021/11/24/cookie-prefix-spoofing-in-cgi-cookie-parse-cve-2021-41819/", "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220121-0003/"], "fixes": ["2.5.1-1ubuntu1.11"], "products": [{"name": "ruby2.5", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-18.04-lts/ruby2.5", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2021-41817", "noindex": false, "published": "2022-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2024-08-04T03:22:24.342Z", "cvss": 7.5, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.03463, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2021-41817", "title": "CVE-2021-41817", "description": "Date.parse in the date gem through 3.2.0 for Ruby allows ReDoS (regular expression Denial of Service) via a long string. The fixed versions are 3.2.1, 3.1.2, 3.0.2, and 2.0.1.", "references": ["https://hackerone.com/reports/1254844", "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2021/11/15/date-parsing-method-regexp-dos-cve-2021-41817/", "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IUXQCH6FRKANCVZO2Q7D2SQX33FP3KWN/"], "fixes": ["2.5.1-1ubuntu1.11"], "products": [{"name": "ruby2.5", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-18.04-lts/ruby2.5", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2021-32066", "noindex": false, "published": "2021-08-01T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2024-08-03T23:17:28.265Z", "cvss": 7.4, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.02909, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2021-32066", "title": "CVE-2021-32066", "description": "An issue was discovered in Ruby through 2.6.7, 2.7.x through 2.7.3, and 3.x through 3.0.1. Net::IMAP does not raise an exception when StartTLS fails with an an unknown response, which might allow man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass the TLS protections by leveraging a network position between the client and the registry to block the StartTLS command, aka a \"StartTLS stripping attack.\"", "references": ["https://hackerone.com/reports/1178562", "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00009.html", "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"], "fixes": ["2.5.1-1ubuntu1.10"], "products": [{"name": "ruby2.5", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-18.04-lts/ruby2.5", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2021-31799", "noindex": false, "published": "2021-07-29T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2024-10-15T20:28:31.276Z", "cvss": 7, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.0148, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2021-31799", "title": "CVE-2021-31799", "description": "In RDoc 3.11 through 6.x before 6.3.1, as distributed with Ruby through 3.0.1, it is possible to execute arbitrary code via | and tags in a filename.", "references": ["https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00009.html", "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html", "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2021/05/02/os-command-injection-in-rdoc/"], "fixes": ["2.5.1-1ubuntu1.10"], "products": [{"name": "ruby2.5", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-18.04-lts/ruby2.5", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2021-31810", "noindex": false, "published": "2021-07-13T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2024-08-03T23:10:30.684Z", "cvss": 5.8, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.0305, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2021-31810", "title": "CVE-2021-31810", "description": "An issue was discovered in Ruby through 2.6.7, 2.7.x through 2.7.3, and 3.x through 3.0.1. A malicious FTP server can use the PASV response to trick Net::FTP into connecting back to a given IP address and port. This potentially makes curl extract information about services that are otherwise private and not disclosed (e.g., the attacker can conduct port scans and service banner extractions).", "references": ["https://hackerone.com/reports/1145454", "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MWXHK5UUHVSHF7HTHMX6JY3WXDVNIHSL/", "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00009.html"], "fixes": ["2.5.1-1ubuntu1.10"], "products": [{"name": "ruby2.5", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-18.04-lts/ruby2.5", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2021-28965", "noindex": false, "published": "2021-04-21T06:55:24.000Z", "modified": "2024-08-03T21:55:12.192Z", "cvss": 7.5, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.05061, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2021-28965", "title": "CVE-2021-28965", "description": "The REXML gem before 3.2.5 in Ruby before 2.6.7, 2.7.x before 2.7.3, and 3.x before 3.0.1 does not properly address XML round-trip issues. An incorrect document can be produced after parsing and serializing.", "references": ["https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2021/04/05/xml-round-trip-vulnerability-in-rexml-cve-2021-28965/", "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WTVFTLFVCSUE5CXHINJEUCKSHU4SWDMT/", "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210528-0003/"], "fixes": ["2.5.1-1ubuntu1.9"], "products": [{"name": "ruby2.5", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-18.04-lts/ruby2.5", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2020-25613", "noindex": false, "published": "2020-10-06T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2024-08-04T15:33:05.751Z", "cvss": 7.5, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.03818, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2020-25613", "title": "CVE-2020-25613", "description": "An issue was discovered in Ruby through 2.5.8, 2.6.x through 2.6.6, and 2.7.x through 2.7.1. WEBrick, a simple HTTP server bundled with Ruby, had not checked the transfer-encoding header value rigorously. An attacker may potentially exploit this issue to bypass a reverse proxy (which also has a poor header check), which may lead to an HTTP Request Smuggling attack.", "references": ["https://hackerone.com/reports/965267", "https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2020/09/29/http-request-smuggling-cve-2020-25613/", "https://github.com/ruby/webrick/commit/8946bb38b4d87549f0d99ed73c62c41933f97cc7"], "fixes": ["2.5.1-1ubuntu1.8"], "products": [{"name": "ruby2.5", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-18.04-lts/ruby2.5", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2020-10933", "noindex": false, "published": "2020-05-04T14:54:00.000Z", "modified": "2024-08-04T11:21:13.597Z", "cvss": 5.3, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.02525, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2020-10933", "title": "CVE-2020-10933", "description": "An issue was discovered in Ruby 2.5.x through 2.5.7, 2.6.x through 2.6.5, and 2.7.0. If a victim calls BasicSocket#read_nonblock(requested_size, buffer, exception: false), the method resizes the buffer to fit the requested size, but no data is copied. Thus, the buffer string provides the previous value of the heap. This may expose possibly sensitive data from the interpreter.", "references": ["https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2020/03/31/heap-exposure-in-socket-cve-2020-10933/", "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F4TNVTT66VPRMX5UZYSDGSVRXKKDDDU5/", "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200625-0001/"], "fixes": ["2.5.1-1ubuntu1.8"], "products": [{"name": "ruby2.5", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-18.04-lts/ruby2.5", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2020-10663", "noindex": false, "published": "2020-04-28T20:58:30.000Z", "modified": "2024-08-04T11:06:10.608Z", "cvss": 7.5, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.06811, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2020-10663", "title": "CVE-2020-10663", "description": "The JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within the interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent.", "references": ["https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2020/03/19/json-dos-cve-2020-10663/", "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/04/msg00030.html", "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-05/msg00004.html"], "fixes": ["2.5.1-1ubuntu1.8"], "products": [{"name": "ruby2.5", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-18.04-lts/ruby2.5", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2019-15845", "noindex": false, "published": "2019-11-26T16:45:08.000Z", "modified": "2024-08-05T01:03:32.086Z", "cvss": 6.5, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.03289, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2019-15845", "title": "CVE-2019-15845", "description": "Ruby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 mishandles path checking within File.fnmatch functions.", "references": ["https://hackerone.com/reports/449617", "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/11/msg00025.html", "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4201-1/"], "fixes": ["2.5.1-1ubuntu1.6"], "products": [{"name": "ruby2.5", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-18.04-lts/ruby2.5", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2019-16255", "noindex": false, "published": "2019-11-26T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2024-08-05T01:10:41.667Z", "cvss": 8.1, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.04187, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2019-16255", "title": "CVE-2019-16255", "description": "Ruby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 allows code injection if the first argument (aka the \"command\" argument) to Shell#[] or Shell#test in lib/shell.rb is untrusted data. An attacker can exploit this to call an arbitrary Ruby method.", "references": ["https://hackerone.com/reports/327512", "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/11/msg00025.html", "https://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/news/2019/10/01/ruby-2-6-5-released/"], "fixes": ["2.5.1-1ubuntu1.6"], "products": [{"name": "ruby2.5", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-18.04-lts/ruby2.5", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2019-16254", "noindex": false, "published": "2019-11-26T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2024-08-05T01:10:41.699Z", "cvss": 5.3, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.04569, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2019-16254", "title": "CVE-2019-16254", "description": "Ruby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 allows HTTP Response Splitting. If a program using WEBrick inserts untrusted input into the response header, an attacker can exploit it to insert a newline character to split a header, and inject malicious content to deceive clients. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-17742, which addressed the CRLF vector, but did not address an isolated CR or an isolated LF.", "references": ["https://hackerone.com/reports/331984", "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/11/msg00025.html", "https://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/news/2019/10/01/http-response-splitting-in-webrick-cve-2019-16254/"], "fixes": ["2.5.1-1ubuntu1.6"], "products": [{"name": "ruby2.5", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-18.04-lts/ruby2.5", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2019-16201", "noindex": false, "published": "2019-11-26T00:00:00.000Z", "modified": "2024-08-05T01:10:41.604Z", "cvss": 7.5, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.05086, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2019-16201", "title": "CVE-2019-16201", "description": "WEBrick::HTTPAuth::DigestAuth in Ruby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x through 2.6.4 has a regular expression Denial of Service cause by looping/backtracking. A victim must expose a WEBrick server that uses DigestAuth to the Internet or a untrusted network.", "references": ["https://hackerone.com/reports/661722", "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/11/msg00025.html", "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/12/msg00009.html"], "fixes": ["2.5.1-1ubuntu1.6"], "products": [{"name": "ruby2.5", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-18.04-lts/ruby2.5", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2019-8321", "noindex": false, "published": "2019-06-17T19:02:34.000Z", "modified": "2024-08-04T21:17:30.546Z", "cvss": 7.5, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.03281, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2019-8321", "title": "CVE-2019-8321", "description": "An issue was discovered in RubyGems 2.6 and later through 3.0.2. Since Gem::UserInteraction#verbose calls say without escaping, escape sequence injection is possible.", "references": ["https://hackerone.com/reports/317330", "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00036.html", "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00027.html"], "fixes": ["2.5.1-1ubuntu1.2"], "products": [{"name": "ruby2.5", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-18.04-lts/ruby2.5", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2019-8322", "noindex": false, "published": "2019-06-17T19:02:14.000Z", "modified": "2024-08-04T21:17:30.583Z", "cvss": 7.5, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.03281, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2019-8322", "title": "CVE-2019-8322", "description": "An issue was discovered in RubyGems 2.6 and later through 3.0.2. The gem owner command outputs the contents of the API response directly to stdout. Therefore, if the response is crafted, escape sequence injection may occur.", "references": ["https://hackerone.com/reports/315087", "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00036.html", "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00027.html"], "fixes": ["2.5.1-1ubuntu1.2"], "products": [{"name": "ruby2.5", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-18.04-lts/ruby2.5", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2019-8323", "noindex": false, "published": "2019-06-17T19:01:32.000Z", "modified": "2024-08-04T21:17:31.202Z", "cvss": 7.5, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "high", "epss": 0.03281, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2019-8323", "title": "CVE-2019-8323", "description": "An issue was discovered in RubyGems 2.6 and later through 3.0.2. Gem::GemcutterUtilities#with_response may output the API response to stdout as it is. Therefore, if the API side modifies the response, escape sequence injection may occur.", "references": ["https://hackerone.com/reports/315081", "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00036.html", "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00027.html"], "fixes": ["2.5.1-1ubuntu1.2"], "products": [{"name": "ruby2.5", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-18.04-lts/ruby2.5", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"}]}], "total": 25, "unknown_count": 0, "release_unconfirmed": false, "page": 1, "pages": 2, "filtered": false, "noindex": false, "filters": {}, "page_size": 20, "products": [{"name": "ruby2.5", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-18.04-lts/ruby2.5", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS"}], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}, {"name": "web", "path": "vulns/stack/web", "slug": "web"}, {"name": "php", "path": "vulns/stack/php", "slug": "php"}, {"name": "python", "path": "vulns/stack/python", "slug": "python"}, {"name": "node", "path": "vulns/stack/node", "slug": "node"}, {"name": "database", "path": "vulns/stack/database", "slug": "database"}, {"name": "containers", "path": "vulns/stack/containers", "slug": "containers"}, {"name": "network", "path": "vulns/stack/network", "slug": "network"}, {"name": "applications", "path": "vulns/stack/applications", "slug": "applications"}], "versions": [], "stats": {"recent": 0, "kev": 0}, "lastmod": "2025-11-04T17:12:28.184Z", "early_advisories": [], "license": "You may freely use the PatchFirst selection and our additions (priorities, early warnings, texts, summaries and aggregates) for your own purposes, including internal business use. Resale, commercial distribution and bulk mirroring of this selection or these additions require a written agreement with the operator. Whenever you use or publish the selection or our additions, credit PatchFirst (https://patchfirst.dev/vulns/) with this link to the regional feed page. Original records from open sources remain subject to their respective licenses and terms. These conditions do not restrict your rights to the original data, which you can obtain directly from those sources.", "terms_url": "https://patchfirst.dev/vulns/#feed-terms", "attribution": {"name": "PatchFirst", "url": "https://patchfirst.dev/vulns/"}, "source_changes": "Records are selected, normalized and combined by PatchFirst; summaries and translations may be added. News is credited with a link to the original source in each entry.", "sources": [{"id": "cve", "name": "CVE List / CVE.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/", "license": "CVE Terms of Use", "terms_url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse", "notice": "Copyright © 1999–2021, The MITRE Corporation. LICENSE Submissions : For all materials you submit to the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™), you hereby grant to The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) and all CVE Numbering Authorities (CNAs) a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute such materials and derivative works. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, you provide such materials on an \"AS IS\" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CVE Usage : MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy. DISCLAIMERS ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN PROVIDED BY MITRE ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."}, {"id": "osv", "name": "OSV", "url": "https://osv.dev/", "terms_url": "https://google.github.io/osv.dev/data/", "terms": "Upstream licenses vary; see the source catalog."}, {"id": "kev", "name": "CISA KEV", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "license": "CC0-1.0", "terms_url": "https://github.com/cisagov/kev-data/blob/develop/LICENSE"}, {"id": "epss", "name": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/", "terms_url": "https://www.first.org/epss/faq", "terms": "Free public scores; attribution requested (FIRST EPSS, scores generated by Empirical Security)."}, {"id": "github-advisory", "name": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories", "license": "CC-BY-4.0", "terms_url": "https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/LICENSE.md"}, {"id": "exploitdb", "name": "Exploit-DB", "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/", "license": "GPL-2.0", "terms_url": "https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/LICENSE.md"}, {"id": "metasploit", "name": "Metasploit", "url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework", "license": "BSD-3-Clause", "terms_url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/LICENSE", "notice": "Copyright (c) 2006-2026, Rapid7, Inc.\nLicense: BSD-3-clause\n Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,\n are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:\n .\n * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,\n this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.\n .\n * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,\n this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation\n and/or other materials provided with the distribution.\n .\n * Neither the name of Rapid7, Inc. nor the names of its contributors\n may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software\n without specific prior written permission.\n .\n THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS IS\" AND\n ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED\n WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE\n DISCLAIMED. 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