{"kind": "product", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-25.10/cups", "name": "cups", "product": "cups", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10", "items": [{"id": "USN-8405-2", "noindex": true, "published": "2026-06-15T12:12:13Z", "modified": "2026-06-15T20:15:09.155479622Z", "cvss": null, "cvss_vector": "", "severity": "unknown", "epss": null, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/usn-8405-2", "title": "cups regression", "description": "USN-8405-1 fixed vulnerabilities in CUPS. The update introduced a\nregression that cause CUPS to crash when parsing certain large printer PPD\nfiles. This update fixes the problem.\n\nOriginal advisory details:\n\n Ariel Silver discovered that CUPS incorrectly handled username comparisons\n during authorization checks. A local attacker could possibly use this issue\n to gain unauthorized access to restricted operations. (CVE-2026-27447)\n\n Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada discovered that CUPS incorrectly handled\n notify-recipient-uri values in the RSS notifier. A remote attacker could\n possibly use this issue to overwrite lp-writable files and cause a denial", "references": ["https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8405-2", "https://launchpad.net/bugs/2156339", "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/USN-8405-2"], "fixes": ["2.4.12-0ubuntu3.10"], "products": [{"name": "cups", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-25.10/cups", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-41079", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-04-24T16:54:38.742Z", "modified": "2026-04-25T01:47:44.540Z", "cvss": 4.3, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.00409, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-41079", "title": "OpenPrinting CUPS: Heap out-of-bounds read in SNMP supply-level polling leaks stack memory to authenticated users", "description": "OpenPrinting CUPS is an open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Prior to 2.4.17, a network-adjacent attacker can send a crafted SNMP response to the CUPS SNMP backend that causes an out-of-bounds read of up to 176 bytes past a stack buffer. The leaked memory is converted from UTF-16 to UTF-8 and stored as printer supply description strings, which are subsequently visible to authenticated users via IPP Get-Printer-Attributes responses and the CUPS web interface. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.4.17.", "references": ["https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/security/advisories/GHSA-6wpw-g8g6-wvrv", "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/commit/b7c2525a885f528d243c3a92197ca99609b3f080", "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/commit/d7fe0f521ff3b24676511e747b058362b9a20737"], "fixes": ["2.4.12-0ubuntu3.9"], "products": [{"name": "cups", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-25.10/cups", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-39316", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-04-07T17:00:26.801Z", "modified": "2026-04-09T15:42:40.861Z", "cvss": 4, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.00182, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-39316", "title": "CUPS has a use-after-free in `cupsdDeleteTemporaryPrinters` via dangling subscription pointer", "description": "OpenPrinting CUPS is an open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. In versions 2.4.16 and prior, a use-after-free vulnerability exists in the CUPS scheduler (cupsd) when temporary printers are automatically deleted. cupsdDeleteTemporaryPrinters() in scheduler/printers.c calls cupsdDeletePrinter() without first expiring subscriptions that reference the printer, leaving cupsd_subscription_t.dest as a dangling pointer to freed heap memory. The dangling pointer is subsequently dereferenced at multiple code sites, causing a crash (denial of service) of the cupsd daemon. With heap grooming, this can be leveraged fo", "references": ["https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/security/advisories/GHSA-pjv5-prqp-46rg", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39316"], "fixes": ["2.4.12-0ubuntu3.9"], "products": [{"name": "cups", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-25.10/cups", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-39314", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-04-07T16:59:23.808Z", "modified": "2026-06-23T15:51:28.925Z", "cvss": 4, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.00158, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-39314", "title": "CUPS has an integer underflow in `_ppdCreateFromIPP` causes root cupsd crash via negative `job-password-supported`", "description": "OpenPrinting CUPS is an open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. In versions 2.4.16 and prior, an integer underflow vulnerability in _ppdCreateFromIPP() (cups/ppd-cache.c) allows any unprivileged local user to crash the cupsd root process by supplying a negative job-password-supported IPP attribute. The bounds check only caps the upper bound, so a negative value passes validation, is cast to size_t (wrapping to ~2^64), and is used as the length argument to memset() on a 33-byte stack buffer. This causes an immediate SIGSEGV in the cupsd root process. Combined with systemd's Restart=on-failure, an attacker c", "references": ["https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/security/advisories/GHSA-pp8w-2g52-7vj7", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39314"], "fixes": ["2.4.12-0ubuntu3.9"], "products": [{"name": "cups", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-25.10/cups", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-34980", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-04-03T21:18:09.410Z", "modified": "2026-04-06T13:12:43.625Z", "cvss": 6.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.00335, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-34980", "title": "OpenPrinting CUPS: Shared PostScript queue lets anonymous Print-Job requests reach `lp` code execution over the network", "description": "OpenPrinting CUPS is an open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. In versions 2.4.16 and prior, in a network-exposed cupsd with a shared target queue, an unauthorized client can send a Print-Job to that shared PostScript queue without authentication. The server accepts a page-border value supplied as textWithoutLanguage, preserves an embedded newline through option escaping and reparse, and then reparses the resulting second-line PPD: text as a trusted scheduler control record. A follow-up raw print job can therefore make the server execute an attacker-chosen existing binary such as /usr/bin/vim as lp. At ti", "references": ["https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/security/advisories/GHSA-4852-v58g-6cwf", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34980"], "fixes": ["2.4.12-0ubuntu3.9"], "products": [{"name": "cups", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-25.10/cups", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-34979", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-04-03T21:16:38.594Z", "modified": "2026-04-07T14:19:07.586Z", "cvss": 5.3, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.00413, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-34979", "title": "OpenPrinting CUPS: Heap overflow in `get_options()`", "description": "OpenPrinting CUPS is an open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. In versions 2.4.16 and prior, there is a heap-based buffer overflow in the CUPS scheduler when building filter option strings from job attribute. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.", "references": ["https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/security/advisories/GHSA-6qxf-7jx6-86fh", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34979"], "fixes": ["2.4.12-0ubuntu3.9"], "products": [{"name": "cups", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-25.10/cups", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-34978", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-04-03T21:15:15.921Z", "modified": "2026-04-06T15:42:42.322Z", "cvss": 6.5, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.0042, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-34978", "title": "OpenPrinting CUPS: Path traversal in RSS notify-recipient-uri enables file write outside CacheDir/rss (and clobbering of job.cache)", "description": "OpenPrinting CUPS is an open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. In versions 2.4.16 and prior, the RSS notifier allows .. path traversal in notify-recipient-uri (e.g., rss:///../job.cache), letting a remote IPP client write RSS XML bytes outside CacheDir/rss (anywhere that is lp-writable). In particular, because CacheDir is group-writable by default (typically root:lp and mode 0770), the notifier (running as lp) can replace root-managed state files via temp-file + rename(). This PoC clobbers CacheDir/job.cache with RSS XML, and after restarting cupsd the scheduler fails to parse the job cache and previously", "references": ["https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/security/advisories/GHSA-f53q-7mxp-9gcr", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34978"], "fixes": ["2.4.12-0ubuntu3.9"], "products": [{"name": "cups", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-25.10/cups", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-34990", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-04-03T21:14:09.616Z", "modified": "2026-04-06T18:52:04.074Z", "cvss": 5, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.00182, "kev": false, "exploits": ["public-poc"], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-34990", "title": "OpenPrinting CUPS: Local print admin token disclosure using temporary printers", "description": "OpenPrinting CUPS is an open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. In versions 2.4.16 and prior, a local unprivileged user can coerce cupsd into authenticating to an attacker-controlled localhost IPP service with a reusable Authorization: Local ... token. That token is enough to drive /admin/ requests on localhost, and the attacker can combine CUPS-Create-Local-Printer with printer-is-shared=true to persist a file:///... queue even though the normal FileDevice policy rejects such URIs. Printing to that queue gives an arbitrary root file overwrite; the PoC below uses that primitive to drop a sudoers fragment a", "references": ["https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/security/advisories/GHSA-c54j-2vqw-wpwp", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34990"], "fixes": ["2.4.12-0ubuntu3.9"], "products": [{"name": "cups", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-25.10/cups", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2026-27447", "noindex": false, "published": "2026-04-03T21:11:59.734Z", "modified": "2026-04-06T18:50:21.909Z", "cvss": 4.8, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.0026, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2026-27447", "title": "OpenPrinting CUPS: Authorization bypass via case-insensitive group-member lookup", "description": "OpenPrinting CUPS is an open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. In versions 2.4.16 and prior, CUPS daemon (cupsd) contains an authorization bypass vulnerability due to case-insensitive username comparison during authorization checks. The vulnerability allows an unprivileged user to gain unauthorized access to restricted operations by using a user with a username that differs only in case from an authorized user. At time of publication, there are no publicly available patches.", "references": ["https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/security/advisories/GHSA-v987-m8hp-phj9", "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/commit/88516bf6d9e34cef7a64a704b856b837f70cd220", "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27447"], "fixes": ["2.4.12-0ubuntu3.9"], "products": [{"name": "cups", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-25.10/cups", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2025-58436", "noindex": false, "published": "2025-11-29T02:15:53.252Z", "modified": "2025-12-03T15:23:40.080Z", "cvss": 5.1, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.0023, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2025-58436", "title": "OpenPrinting CUPS slow client can halt cupsd, leading to a possible DoS attack", "description": "OpenPrinting CUPS is an open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Prior to version 2.4.15, a client that connects to cupsd but sends slow messages, e.g. only one byte per second, delays cupsd as a whole, such that it becomes unusable by other clients. This issue has been patched in version 2.4.15.", "references": ["https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/security/advisories/GHSA-8wpw-vfgm-qrrr", "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/commit/40008d76a001babbb9beb9d9d74b01a86fb6ddb4", "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/releases/tag/v2.4.15"], "fixes": ["2.4.12-0ubuntu3.5"], "products": [{"name": "cups", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-25.10/cups", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"}]}, {"id": "CVE-2025-61915", "noindex": false, "published": "2025-11-29T02:15:39.913Z", "modified": "2025-12-03T15:52:35.319Z", "cvss": 6, "cvss_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H", "severity": "medium", "epss": 0.00462, "kev": false, "exploits": [], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}], "path": "vulns/cve-2025-61915", "title": "OpenPrinting CUPS vulnerable to stack based out-of-bound write", "description": "OpenPrinting CUPS is an open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Prior to version 2.4.15, a user in the lpadmin group can use the cups web ui to change the config and insert a malicious line. Then the cupsd process which runs as root will parse the new config and cause an out-of-bound write. This issue has been patched in version 2.4.15.", "references": ["https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/security/advisories/GHSA-hxm8-vfpq-jrfc", "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/commit/db8d560262c22a21ee1e55dfd62fa98d9359bcb0", "https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/releases/tag/v2.4.15"], "fixes": ["2.4.12-0ubuntu3.3"], "products": [{"name": "cups", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-25.10/cups", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"}]}], "total": 11, "unknown_count": 0, "release_unconfirmed": false, "page": 1, "pages": 1, "filtered": false, "noindex": false, "filters": {}, "page_size": 20, "products": [{"name": "cups", "path": "vulns/ubuntu-25.10/cups", "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"}], "stacks": [{"name": "system", "path": "vulns/stack/system", "slug": "system"}, {"name": "web", "path": "vulns/stack/web", "slug": "web"}, {"name": "php", "path": "vulns/stack/php", "slug": "php"}, {"name": "python", "path": "vulns/stack/python", "slug": "python"}, {"name": "node", "path": "vulns/stack/node", "slug": "node"}, {"name": "database", "path": "vulns/stack/database", "slug": "database"}, {"name": "containers", "path": "vulns/stack/containers", "slug": "containers"}, {"name": "network", "path": "vulns/stack/network", "slug": "network"}, {"name": "applications", "path": "vulns/stack/applications", "slug": "applications"}], "versions": [], "stats": {"recent": 0, "kev": 0}, "lastmod": "2026-06-23T15:51:28.925Z", "early_advisories": [], "license": "You may freely use the PatchFirst selection and our additions (priorities, early warnings, texts, summaries and aggregates) for your own purposes, including internal business use. Resale, commercial distribution and bulk mirroring of this selection or these additions require a written agreement with the operator. Whenever you use or publish the selection or our additions, credit PatchFirst (https://patchfirst.dev/vulns/) with this link to the regional feed page. Original records from open sources remain subject to their respective licenses and terms. These conditions do not restrict your rights to the original data, which you can obtain directly from those sources.", "terms_url": "https://patchfirst.dev/vulns/#feed-terms", "attribution": {"name": "PatchFirst", "url": "https://patchfirst.dev/vulns/"}, "source_changes": "Records are selected, normalized and combined by PatchFirst; summaries and translations may be added. News is credited with a link to the original source in each entry.", "sources": [{"id": "cve", "name": "CVE List / CVE.org", "url": "https://www.cve.org/", "license": "CVE Terms of Use", "terms_url": "https://www.cve.org/Legal/TermsOfUse", "notice": "Copyright © 1999–2021, The MITRE Corporation. LICENSE Submissions : For all materials you submit to the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™), you hereby grant to The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) and all CVE Numbering Authorities (CNAs) a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute such materials and derivative works. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, you provide such materials on an \"AS IS\" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CVE Usage : MITRE hereby grants you a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE™). Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy. DISCLAIMERS ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN PROVIDED BY MITRE ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."}, {"id": "osv", "name": "OSV", "url": "https://osv.dev/", "terms_url": "https://google.github.io/osv.dev/data/", "terms": "Upstream licenses vary; see the source catalog."}, {"id": "kev", "name": "CISA KEV", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog", "license": "CC0-1.0", "terms_url": "https://github.com/cisagov/kev-data/blob/develop/LICENSE"}, {"id": "epss", "name": "FIRST EPSS", "url": "https://www.first.org/epss/", "terms_url": "https://www.first.org/epss/faq", "terms": "Free public scores; attribution requested (FIRST EPSS, scores generated by Empirical Security)."}, {"id": "github-advisory", "name": "GitHub Advisory Database", "url": "https://github.com/advisories", "license": "CC-BY-4.0", "terms_url": "https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/LICENSE.md"}, {"id": "exploitdb", "name": "Exploit-DB", "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/", "license": "GPL-2.0", "terms_url": "https://gitlab.com/exploit-database/exploitdb/-/blob/main/LICENSE.md"}, {"id": "metasploit", "name": "Metasploit", "url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework", "license": "BSD-3-Clause", "terms_url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/LICENSE", "notice": "Copyright (c) 2006-2026, Rapid7, Inc.\nLicense: BSD-3-clause\n Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,\n are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:\n .\n * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,\n this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.\n .\n * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,\n this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation\n and/or other materials provided with the distribution.\n .\n * Neither the name of Rapid7, Inc. nor the names of its contributors\n may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software\n without specific prior written permission.\n .\n THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS IS\" AND\n ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED\n WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE\n DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR\n ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES\n (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;\n LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON\n ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT\n (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS\n SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."}, {"id": "nuclei", "name": "Nuclei Templates", "url": "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates", "license": "MIT", "terms_url": "https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/LICENSE.md", "notice": "MIT License\n\nCopyright (c) 2025 ProjectDiscovery, Inc.\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE."}, {"id": "linux-kernel", "name": "Linux kernel releases", "url": "https://www.kernel.org/", "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0", "terms_url": "https://www.kernel.org/legal.html", "notice": "Copyright (C) 1997-2014 by The Linux Kernel Organization, Inc."}]}