CVE-2025-9230
CVE-2025-9230 · Out-of-bounds read & write in RFC 3211 KEK Unwrap
Cette page présente des faits issus de sources publiques. Consultez l’avis original avant toute mise à jour.
Cette page présente une partie des faits des sources. Consultez les avis liés pour la description complète et les versions concernées.
Issue summary: An application trying to decrypt CMS messages encrypted using password based encryption can trigger an out-of-bounds read and write. Impact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to Denial of Service for an application. The out-of-bounds write can cause a memory corruption which can have various consequences including a Denial of Service or Execution of attacker-supplied code. Although the consequences of a successful exploit of this vulnerability could be severe, the probability that the attacker would be able to perform it is low. Besides, password based (PWRI) encryption support in CMS messages is very rarely used. For that reason the issue was assessed as Moderate severity according to our Security Policy. The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the CMS implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.
CVSS 7.5 · Élevée · EPSS 1,6% · Correctif disponible
- Publication
- Mise à jour
Pile logicielle: system · network
Produits et versions concernés
openssl
- Versions du logiciel
- ≥ 3.5.0, < 3.5.4: Concernée (semver)
- ≥ 3.4.0, < 3.4.3: Concernée (semver)
- ≥ 3.3.0, < 3.3.5: Concernée (semver)
- ≥ 3.2.0, < 3.2.6: Concernée (semver)
- ≥ 3.0.0, < 3.0.18: Concernée (semver)
- ≥ 1.1.1, < 1.1.1zd: Concernée (custom)
- ≥ 1.0.2, < 1.0.2zm: Concernée (custom)
Mettez à jour vers 1.0.2zm; Mettez à jour vers 1.1.1zd; Mettez à jour vers 3.0.18; Mettez à jour vers 3.2.6; Mettez à jour vers 3.3.5; Mettez à jour vers 3.4.3; Mettez à jour vers 3.5.4
openssl Debian:12
- Versions du logiciel
- 3.0.10-1
- 3.0.10-1~deb12u1
- 3.0.11-1
- 3.0.11-1~deb12u1
- 3.0.11-1~deb12u2
- 3.0.12-1
- 3.0.12-2
- 3.0.13-1~deb12u1
- 3.0.13-1~deb12u2
- 3.0.14-1~deb12u1
- 3.0.14-1~deb12u2
- 3.0.15-1~deb12u1
- 3.0.16-1~deb12u1
- 3.0.17-1~deb12u1
- 3.0.17-1~deb12u2
- 3.0.9-1
- Plages de versions concernées
- ECOSYSTEM: < 3.0.17-1~deb12u3
Mettez à jour vers 3.0.17-1~deb12u3
openssl Debian:13
- Versions du logiciel
- 3.5.1-1
- Plages de versions concernées
- ECOSYSTEM: < 3.5.1-1+deb13u1
Mettez à jour vers 3.5.1-1+deb13u1
openssl Debian:14
- Versions du logiciel
- 3.5.1-1
- 3.5.2-1
- 3.5.3-1
- 3.5.4-1~deb13u1
- 3.5.4-1~deb13u2
- Plages de versions concernées
- ECOSYSTEM: < 3.5.4-1
Mettez à jour vers 3.5.4-1
openssl Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
- Versions du logiciel
- 1.0.1e-3ubuntu1
- 1.0.1e-4ubuntu1
- 1.0.1e-4ubuntu2
- 1.0.1e-4ubuntu3
- 1.0.1e-4ubuntu4
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu1
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.1
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.2
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.3
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.4
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.5
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.7
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.8
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.11
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.12
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.15
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.16
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.17
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.18
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.19
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.20
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.21
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.22
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.23
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.24
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.25
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.26
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm1
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm2
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm3
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm4
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm5
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm6
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm7
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm9
- 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm10
- Plages de versions concernées
- ECOSYSTEM: < 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm11
Mettez à jour vers 1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27+esm11
openssl Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
- Versions du logiciel
- 1.0.2d-0ubuntu1
- 1.0.2d-0ubuntu2
- 1.0.2e-1ubuntu1
- 1.0.2f-2ubuntu1
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu2
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu3
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.1
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.2
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.4
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.5
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.6
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.8
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.9
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.10
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.11
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.12
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.13
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.14
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.15
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.16
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.17
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.18
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.19
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm1
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm2
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm3
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm4
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm5
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm6
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm7
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm9
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm10
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm11
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm12
- Plages de versions concernées
- ECOSYSTEM: < 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm13
Mettez à jour vers 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.20+esm13
nodejs Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
- Versions du logiciel
- 0.10.25~dfsg2-2ubuntu1
- 4.2.2~dfsg-1
- 4.2.3~dfsg-1
- 4.2.4~dfsg-1ubuntu1
- 4.2.4~dfsg-2
- 4.2.6~dfsg-1ubuntu1
- 4.2.6~dfsg-1ubuntu4
- 4.2.6~dfsg-1ubuntu4.1
- 4.2.6~dfsg-1ubuntu4.2
- 4.2.6~dfsg-1ubuntu4.2+esm1
- 4.2.6~dfsg-1ubuntu4.2+esm2
- 4.2.6~dfsg-1ubuntu4.2+esm3
- Plages de versions concernées
- ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)
Aucun correctif publié
openssl Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:16.04:LTS
- Versions du logiciel
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.9.1
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.13.1
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.15.1
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.16.1
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.17.1
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.18.1
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.19.3
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.20.1
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.20.2
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.20.3
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.20.6
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.20.7
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.20.9
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.20.10
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.20.11
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.20.12
- Plages de versions concernées
- ECOSYSTEM: < 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.20.13
Mettez à jour vers 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.20.13
openssl Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:16.04:LTS
- Versions du logiciel
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.6~ppa1
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.6~ppa2
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.6~ppa3
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.6
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.6.1
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.6.2
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu4.fips.4.6.3
- Plages de versions concernées
- ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)
Aucun correctif publié
openssl Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
- Versions du logiciel
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu13
- 1.0.2g-1ubuntu14
- 1.0.2n-1ubuntu1
- 1.1.0g-2ubuntu1
- 1.1.0g-2ubuntu2
- 1.1.0g-2ubuntu3
- 1.1.0g-2ubuntu4
- 1.1.0g-2ubuntu4.1
- 1.1.0g-2ubuntu4.3
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.1
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.2
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.3
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.4
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.5
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.6
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.7
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.8
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.9
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.10
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.13
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.14
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.15
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.17
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.19
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.20
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.21
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.22
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.23
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.23+esm1
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.23+esm3
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.23+esm4
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.23+esm5
- Plages de versions concernées
- ECOSYSTEM: < 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.23+esm6
Mettez à jour vers 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.1~18.04.23+esm6
openssl1.0 Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
- Versions du logiciel
- 1.0.2n-1ubuntu2
- 1.0.2n-1ubuntu3
- 1.0.2n-1ubuntu4
- 1.0.2n-1ubuntu5
- 1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.1
- 1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.2
- 1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.3
- 1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.4
- 1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.5
- 1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.6
- 1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.7
- 1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.8
- 1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.9
- 1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.10
- 1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.11
- 1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.12
- 1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.13
- 1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.13+esm1
- Plages de versions concernées
- ECOSYSTEM: < 1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.13+esm2
Mettez à jour vers 1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.13+esm2
nodejs Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
- Versions du logiciel
- 6.11.4~dfsg-1ubuntu1
- 6.11.4~dfsg-1ubuntu2
- 6.12.0~dfsg-1ubuntu1
- 6.12.0~dfsg-2ubuntu1
- 6.12.0~dfsg-2ubuntu2
- 8.10.0~dfsg-2
- 8.10.0~dfsg-2ubuntu0.2
- 8.10.0~dfsg-2ubuntu0.3
- 8.10.0~dfsg-2ubuntu0.4
- 8.10.0~dfsg-2ubuntu0.4+esm1
- 8.10.0~dfsg-2ubuntu0.4+esm2
- 8.10.0~dfsg-2ubuntu0.4+esm3
- 8.10.0~dfsg-2ubuntu0.4+esm4
- 8.10.0~dfsg-2ubuntu0.4+esm5
- 8.10.0~dfsg-2ubuntu0.4+esm6
- Plages de versions concernées
- ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)
Aucun correctif publié
openssl Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:18.04:LTS
- Versions du logiciel
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.5.1
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.6.1
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.7.1
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.9.1
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.9.2
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.9.3
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.13.2
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.15
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.15.1
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.15.2
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.17
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.20
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.21
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.22
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.23
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.23.3
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.23.4
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.23.5
- Plages de versions concernées
- ECOSYSTEM: < 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.23.6
Mettez à jour vers 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.23.6
openssl Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:18.04:LTS
- Versions du logiciel
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.3.1
- 1.1.1-1ubuntu2.fips.2.1~18.04.15.2
- Plages de versions concernées
- ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)
Aucun correctif publié
openssl Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
- Versions du logiciel
- 1.1.1c-1ubuntu4
- 1.1.1d-2ubuntu3
- 1.1.1d-2ubuntu6
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu1
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.1
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.2
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.3
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.4
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.5
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.8
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.9
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.10
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.11
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.12
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.13
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.15
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.16
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.17
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.18
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.19
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.20
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.21
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.22
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.23
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.24
- Plages de versions concernées
- ECOSYSTEM: < 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.24+esm1
Mettez à jour vers 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.24+esm1
openssl Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:20.04:LTS
- Versions du logiciel
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.fips.7
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.fips.7.2
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.fips.12
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.fips.13
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.fips.13.1
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.fips.16
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.fips.17
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.fips.18
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.fips.19
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.fips.20
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.fips.21
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.fips.22
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.fips.24
- Plages de versions concernées
- ECOSYSTEM: < 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.fips.24.1
Mettez à jour vers 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.fips.24.1
openssl Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:20.04:LTS
- Versions du logiciel
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.fips.2.8
- 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.fips.7.1
- Plages de versions concernées
- ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)
Aucun correctif publié
openssl Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
- Versions du logiciel
- 1.1.1l-1ubuntu1
- 3.0.0-1ubuntu1
- 3.0.1-0ubuntu1
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.1
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.2
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.4
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.5
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.6
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.7
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.8
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.9
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.10
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.12
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.13
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.14
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.15
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.16
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.17
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.18
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.19
- Plages de versions concernées
- ECOSYSTEM: < 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.20
Mettez à jour vers 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.20
nodejs Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS
- Versions du logiciel
- 12.22.5~dfsg-5ubuntu1
- 12.22.7~dfsg-2ubuntu1
- 12.22.7~dfsg-2ubuntu3
- 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu2
- 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3
- 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.1
- 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.2
- 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.3
- 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.4
- 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.5
- 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.6
- 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.6+esm2
- Plages de versions concernées
- ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)
Aucun correctif publié
openssl Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-preview:22.04:LTS
- Versions du logiciel
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.10+Fips1
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.12+Fips1
- Plages de versions concernées
- ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)
Aucun correctif publié
openssl-fips Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-preview:22.04:LTS
- Versions du logiciel
- 3.0.5-0ubuntu0.1+Fips2.1
- Plages de versions concernées
- ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)
Aucun correctif publié
openssl Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:22.04:LTS
- Versions du logiciel
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.10+Fips1
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.12+Fips1
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.14+Fips1
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.15+Fips1
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.16+Fips1
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.17+Fips1
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.18+Fips1
- 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.19+Fips1
- Plages de versions concernées
- ECOSYSTEM: < 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.20+Fips1
Mettez à jour vers 3.0.2-0ubuntu1.20+Fips1
openssl-fips Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:22.04:LTS
- Versions du logiciel
- 3.0.5-0ubuntu0.1+Fips2.1
- 3.0.5-0ubuntu0.2+Fips1
- Plages de versions concernées
- ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)
Aucun correctif publié
openssl Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
- Versions du logiciel
- 3.0.10-1ubuntu2
- 3.0.10-1ubuntu2.1
- 3.0.10-1ubuntu3
- 3.0.10-1ubuntu4
- 3.0.13-0ubuntu2
- 3.0.13-0ubuntu3
- 3.0.13-0ubuntu3.1
- 3.0.13-0ubuntu3.2
- 3.0.13-0ubuntu3.3
- 3.0.13-0ubuntu3.4
- 3.0.13-0ubuntu3.5
- Plages de versions concernées
- ECOSYSTEM: < 3.0.13-0ubuntu3.6
Mettez à jour vers 3.0.13-0ubuntu3.6
Sources originales
- https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20250930.txt
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/bae259a211ada6315dc50900686daaaaaa55f482
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/9e91358f365dee6c446dcdcdb01c04d2743fd280
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/5965ea5dd6960f36d8b7f74f8eac67a8eb8f2b45
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/b5282d677551afda7d20e9c00e09561b547b2dfd
- https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a79c4ce559c6a3a8fd4109e9f33c1185d5bf2def
- https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/dfbaf161d8dafc1132dd88cd48ad990ed9b4c8ba
- https://github.openssl.org/openssl/extended-releases/commit/c2b96348bfa662f25f4fabf81958ae822063dae3
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00001.html
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/30/5
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-089022.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-485750.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-253495.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-585531.html
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9230