CVE-2026-85501
CVE-2026-85501 · Retrap: Novel Vulnerabilities to launch Algorithmic Complexity Attacks on DNSSEC
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Novel vulnerabilities to launch algorithmic complexity attacks on DNSSEC have been researched under the term 'ReTrap'. These result in degradation of service when malicious zones are used to serve the algorithmic complexity vulnerabilities. NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0 is vulnerable to some of them. TagTrap, where the triple(Zone, Algo, KeyTag) matching mechanism introduces a significant attack vector when resolvers handle malicious responses containing numerous mismatched DNSKEY, RRSIG, and DS record. DelegationTrap, where constructing the chain-of-trust requires iterative validation of DNSKEY and DS records from the root zone downward. For deeply nested domains, this results in significant computational overhead. NsecTrap, where responses with excessive invalid NSEC records compel the resolver to validate each one. AdditionalTrap, where Unbound by default would try to DNSSEC validate the ADDITIONAL section as well. This can be exploited to waste validation resources by malicious users.
CVSS 5.3 · Mittel · EPSS 0,5% · Korrektur verfügbar
- Veröffentlicht
- Aktualisiert
Technologie-Stack: system
Betroffene Produkte und Versionen
unbound
- Softwareversionen
- ≥ 0, < 1.26.1: Betroffen (semver)
Auf 1.26.1 aktualisieren
unbound Debian:12
- Softwareversionen
- 1.17.1-2
- 1.17.1-2+deb12u1
- 1.17.1-2+deb12u2
- 1.17.1-2+deb12u3
- 1.17.1-2+deb12u4
- 1.17.1-2+loong64
- 1.18.0-1
- 1.18.0-2
- 1.19.1-1
- 1.19.2-1
- 1.20.0-1
- 1.21.1-1
- 1.22.0-1
- 1.22.0-2
- 1.23.1-1
- 1.24.0-1
- 1.24.0-2
- 1.24.1-1
- 1.24.1-2
- 1.24.2-1
- 1.25.0-1
- 1.25.1-1
- 1.25.2-1
- 1.26.0-1
- 1.26.0-2
- 1.26.1-1
- Betroffene Versionsbereiche
- ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)
Keine Korrektur veröffentlicht
unbound Debian:13
- Softwareversionen
- 1.22.0-2
- 1.22.0-2+deb13u1
- 1.22.0-2+deb13u2
- 1.22.0-2+deb13u3
- 1.23.1-1
- 1.24.0-1
- 1.24.0-2
- 1.24.1-1
- 1.24.1-2
- 1.24.2-1
- 1.25.0-1
- 1.25.1-1
- 1.25.2-1
- 1.26.0-1
- 1.26.0-2
- Betroffene Versionsbereiche
- ECOSYSTEM: < 1.26.1-0+deb13u1
Auf 1.26.1-0+deb13u1 aktualisieren
unbound Debian:14
- Softwareversionen
- 1.22.0-2
- 1.23.1-1
- 1.24.0-1
- 1.24.0-2
- 1.24.1-1
- 1.24.1-2
- 1.24.2-1
- 1.25.0-1
- 1.25.1-1
- 1.25.2-1
- 1.26.0-1
- 1.26.0-2
- Betroffene Versionsbereiche
- ECOSYSTEM: < 1.26.1-1
Auf 1.26.1-1 aktualisieren
unbound Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
- Softwareversionen
- 1.4.20-1
- 1.4.21-1
- 1.4.21-1ubuntu1
- 1.4.21-1ubuntu2
- 1.4.22-1ubuntu1
- 1.4.22-1ubuntu2
- 1.4.22-1ubuntu3
- 1.4.22-1ubuntu4
- 1.4.22-1ubuntu4.14.04.1
- 1.4.22-1ubuntu4.14.04.2
- 1.4.22-1ubuntu4.14.04.3
- 1.4.22-1ubuntu4.14.04.3+esm1
- 1.4.22-1ubuntu4.14.04.3+esm2
- 1.4.22-1ubuntu4.14.04.3+esm3
- 1.4.22-1ubuntu4.14.04.3+esm4
- Betroffene Versionsbereiche
- ECOSYSTEM: < 1.4.22-1ubuntu4.14.04.3+esm5
Auf 1.4.22-1ubuntu4.14.04.3+esm5 aktualisieren
unbound Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
- Softwareversionen
- 1.4.22-1ubuntu6
- 1.5.7-1ubuntu1
- 1.5.7-1ubuntu2
- 1.5.8-1ubuntu1
- 1.5.8-1ubuntu1.1
- 1.5.8-1ubuntu1.1+esm1
- 1.5.8-1ubuntu1.1+esm2
- 1.5.8-1ubuntu1.1+esm3
- 1.5.8-1ubuntu1.1+esm4
- Betroffene Versionsbereiche
- ECOSYSTEM: < 1.5.8-1ubuntu1.1+esm5
Auf 1.5.8-1ubuntu1.1+esm5 aktualisieren
unbound Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
- Softwareversionen
- 1.6.5-1
- 1.6.7-1
- 1.6.7-1build1
- 1.6.7-1ubuntu1
- 1.6.7-1ubuntu2
- 1.6.7-1ubuntu2.1
- 1.6.7-1ubuntu2.2
- 1.6.7-1ubuntu2.3
- 1.6.7-1ubuntu2.4
- 1.6.7-1ubuntu2.5
- 1.6.7-1ubuntu2.6
- 1.6.7-1ubuntu2.6+esm2
- 1.6.7-1ubuntu2.6+esm3
- 1.6.7-1ubuntu2.6+esm4
- 1.6.7-1ubuntu2.6+esm5
- Betroffene Versionsbereiche
- ECOSYSTEM: < 1.6.7-1ubuntu2.6+esm6
Auf 1.6.7-1ubuntu2.6+esm6 aktualisieren
unbound Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
- Softwareversionen
- 1.9.0-2ubuntu1
- 1.9.0-2ubuntu2
- 1.9.4-2
- 1.9.4-2ubuntu1
- 1.9.4-2ubuntu1.1
- 1.9.4-2ubuntu1.2
- 1.9.4-2ubuntu1.3
- 1.9.4-2ubuntu1.4
- 1.9.4-2ubuntu1.5
- 1.9.4-2ubuntu1.6
- 1.9.4-2ubuntu1.8
- 1.9.4-2ubuntu1.9
- 1.9.4-2ubuntu1.11
- 1.9.4-2ubuntu1.11+esm1
- 1.9.4-2ubuntu1.11+esm2
- Betroffene Versionsbereiche
- ECOSYSTEM: < 1.9.4-2ubuntu1.11+esm3
Auf 1.9.4-2ubuntu1.11+esm3 aktualisieren
unbound Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
- Softwareversionen
- 1.13.1-1ubuntu1
- 1.13.1-1ubuntu3
- 1.13.1-1ubuntu5
- 1.13.1-1ubuntu5.1
- 1.13.1-1ubuntu5.2
- 1.13.1-1ubuntu5.3
- 1.13.1-1ubuntu5.4
- 1.13.1-1ubuntu5.5
- 1.13.1-1ubuntu5.7
- 1.13.1-1ubuntu5.8
- 1.13.1-1ubuntu5.10
- 1.13.1-1ubuntu5.11
- 1.13.1-1ubuntu5.12
- 1.13.1-1ubuntu5.13
- 1.13.1-1ubuntu5.14
- 1.13.1-1ubuntu5.15
- 1.13.1-1ubuntu5.16
- Betroffene Versionsbereiche
- ECOSYSTEM: < 1.13.1-1ubuntu5.17
Auf 1.13.1-1ubuntu5.17 aktualisieren
unbound Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
- Softwareversionen
- 1.17.1-2
- 1.18.0-2ubuntu1
- 1.18.0-2ubuntu2
- 1.19.1-1ubuntu1
- 1.19.2-1ubuntu1
- 1.19.2-1ubuntu3
- 1.19.2-1ubuntu3.1
- 1.19.2-1ubuntu3.2
- 1.19.2-1ubuntu3.3
- 1.19.2-1ubuntu3.4
- 1.19.2-1ubuntu3.5
- 1.19.2-1ubuntu3.6
- 1.19.2-1ubuntu3.7
- 1.19.2-1ubuntu3.8
- 1.19.2-1ubuntu3.9
- 1.19.2-1ubuntu3.10
- Betroffene Versionsbereiche
- ECOSYSTEM: < 1.19.2-1ubuntu3.12
Auf 1.19.2-1ubuntu3.12 aktualisieren
unbound Ubuntu:26.10
- Softwareversionen
- 1.24.2-1ubuntu2
- 1.25.1-1ubuntu1
- 1.25.1-1ubuntu3
- Betroffene Versionsbereiche
- ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)
Keine Korrektur veröffentlicht
unbound Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
- Softwareversionen
- 1.22.0-2ubuntu2
- 1.22.0-2ubuntu4
- 1.24.2-1ubuntu1
- 1.24.2-1ubuntu2
- 1.24.2-1ubuntu2.1
- 1.24.2-1ubuntu2.2
- 1.24.2-1ubuntu2.3
- Betroffene Versionsbereiche
- ECOSYSTEM: < 1.24.2-1ubuntu2.4
Auf 1.24.2-1ubuntu2.4 aktualisieren