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CVE-2025-10148

CVE-2025-10148 · predictable WebSocket mask

This page contains facts from public vulnerability sources. Check the original advisory before updating.

curl's WebSocket code did not update the 32-bit mask pattern for each new outgoing frame as the specification says. Instead it used a fixed mask that persisted and was used throughout the entire connection. A predictable mask pattern allows for a malicious server to induce traffic between the two communicating parties that could be interpreted by an involved proxy (configured or transparent) as genuine, real, HTTP traffic with content and thereby poison its cache. That cached poisoned content could then be served to all users of that proxy.

CVSS 5.3 · Medium · EPSS 0.5% · Fix available

Published
Updated

Stack: system

Affected products and versions

  • curl

    Versions
    • ≥ 8.11.0, < 8.14.2: Affected (semver)
    • ≥ 8.15.0, < 8.16.0: Affected (semver)

    Update to 8.14.2; Update to 8.16.0

  • curl

    Versions
    • ≥ d78e129d50b2d190f1c1bde2ad1f62f02f152db0, < 84db7a9eae8468c0445b15aa806fa7fa806fa0f2: Affected (git)

    No fix published

  • curl

    Versions
    • 8.15.0: Affected
    • 8.14.1: Affected
    • 8.14.0: Affected
    • 8.13.0: Affected
    • 8.12.1: Affected
    • 8.12.0: Affected
    • 8.11.1: Affected
    • 8.11.0: Affected

    No fix published

  • curl Debian:12

    Versions
    • 7.88.1-10
    • 7.88.1-10+deb12u1
    • 7.88.1-10+deb12u11
    • 7.88.1-10+deb12u12
    • 7.88.1-10+deb12u13
    • 7.88.1-10+deb12u14
    • 7.88.1-10+deb12u1~bpo11+1
    • 7.88.1-10+deb12u2
    • 7.88.1-10+deb12u3
    • 7.88.1-10+deb12u3~bpo11+1
    • 7.88.1-10+deb12u4
    • 7.88.1-10+deb12u5
    • 7.88.1-10+deb12u5~bpo11+1
    • 7.88.1-10+deb12u6
    • 7.88.1-10+deb12u6~bpo11+1
    • 7.88.1-10+deb12u7
    • 7.88.1-10+deb12u8
    • 7.88.1-10+deb12u9
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: < 7.88.1-10+deb12u15

    Update to 7.88.1-10+deb12u15

  • curl Debian:13

    Versions
    • 8.14.1-2
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: < 8.14.1-2+deb13u1

    Update to 8.14.1-2+deb13u1

  • curl Debian:14

    Versions
    • 8.14.1-2
    • 8.14.1-2+exp1
    • 8.15.0-1
    • 8.15.0-1~bpo13+1
    • 8.15.0-1~exp1
    • 8.15.0~rc1-1exp1
    • 8.15.0~rc2-1~exp1
    • 8.15.0~rc3-1~exp1
    • 8.16.0-1~bpo13+1
    • 8.16.0~rc1-1~exp1
    • 8.16.0~rc2-1
    • 8.16.0~rc2-2
    • 8.16.0~rc3-1
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: < 8.16.0-1

    Update to 8.16.0-1

  • curl Ubuntu:24.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 8.2.1-1ubuntu3
    • 8.2.1-1ubuntu3.1
    • 8.4.0-2ubuntu1
    • 8.5.0-2ubuntu1
    • 8.5.0-2ubuntu2
    • 8.5.0-2ubuntu8
    • 8.5.0-2ubuntu9
    • 8.5.0-2ubuntu10
    • 8.5.0-2ubuntu10.1
    • 8.5.0-2ubuntu10.2
    • 8.5.0-2ubuntu10.3
    • 8.5.0-2ubuntu10.4
    • 8.5.0-2ubuntu10.5
    • 8.5.0-2ubuntu10.6
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: < 8.5.0-2ubuntu10.7

    Update to 8.5.0-2ubuntu10.7

  • curl Ubuntu:25.10

    Versions
    • 8.12.1-3ubuntu1
    • 8.13.0-5ubuntu1
    • 8.14.1-1ubuntu2
    • 8.14.1-1ubuntu3
    • 8.14.1-2ubuntu1
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: < 8.14.1-2ubuntu1.1

    Update to 8.14.1-2ubuntu1.1

Original sources

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