p PatchFirst

CVE-2025-71408

CVE-2025-71408 · NLTK < 3.9.3 Eval Injection via collocations.py Command-Line Arguments

This page contains facts from public vulnerability sources. Check the original advisory before updating.

NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit) before version 3.9.3 contains an eval injection vulnerability in the nltk.collocations module that allows an attacker who controls command-line arguments to execute arbitrary Python code. When collocations.py is invoked directly, the __main__ block passes command-line arguments directly to eval() as suffixes of BigramAssocMeasures without allowlist validation or sanitization, enabling an attacker to supply a Python expression that escapes the intended attribute lookup and executes arbitrary code including OS commands via the os module.

CVSS 8.5 · High · EPSS 0.3% · Fix available

Published
Updated

Stack: system · python

Affected products and versions

  • ntlk

    Versions
    • ≥ 0, < 3.9.3: Affected (semver)

    Update to 3.9.3

  • nltk Debian:12

    Versions
    • 3.10.0-1
    • 3.10.1-1
    • 3.10.3-1
    • 3.8-1
    • 3.8.1-1
    • 3.9.1-1
    • 3.9.1-2
    • 3.9.2-1
    • 3.9.3-1
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Debian:13

    Versions
    • 3.10.0-1
    • 3.10.1-1
    • 3.10.3-1
    • 3.9.1-2
    • 3.9.2-1
    • 3.9.3-1
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Debian:14

    Versions
    • 3.9.1-2
    • 3.9.2-1
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: < 3.9.3-1

    Update to 3.9.3-1

  • nltk PyPI

    Versions
    • 0.8
    • 0.9
    • 0.9.3
    • 0.9.4
    • 0.9.5
    • 0.9.6
    • 0.9.7
    • 0.9.8
    • 0.9.9
    • 2.0.1
    • 2.0.1rc1
    • 2.0.1rc2-git
    • 2.0.1rc3
    • 2.0.1rc4
    • 2.0.2
    • 2.0.3
    • 2.0.4
    • 2.0.5
    • 2.0b4
    • 2.0b5
    • 2.0b6
    • 2.0b7
    • 2.0b8
    • 2.0b9
    • 3.0.0
    • 3.0.0b1
    • 3.0.0b2
    • 3.0.1
    • 3.0.2
    • 3.0.3
    • 3.0.4
    • 3.0.5
    • 3.1
    • 3.2
    • 3.2.1
    • 3.2.2
    • 3.2.3
    • 3.2.4
    • 3.2.5
    • 3.3
    • 3.4
    • 3.4.1
    • 3.4.2
    • 3.4.3
    • 3.4.4
    • 3.4.5
    • 3.5
    • 3.5b1
    • 3.6
    • 3.6.1
    • 3.6.2
    • 3.6.3
    • 3.6.4
    • 3.6.5
    • 3.6.6
    • 3.6.7
    • 3.7
    • 3.8
    • 3.8.1
    • 3.9
    • 3.9.1
    • 3.9.2
    • 3.9b1
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: < 3.9.3

    Update to 3.9.3

  • nltk Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 2.0~b9-0ubuntu4
    • 2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm2
    • 2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm4
    • 2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm5
    • 2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm6
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 3.0.4-1
    • 3.0.5-1
    • 3.1-1
    • 3.1-1ubuntu0.1
    • 3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm1
    • 3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm2
    • 3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm3
    • 3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm4
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 3.2.4-1
    • 3.2.5-1
    • 3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1
    • 3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm1
    • 3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm2
    • 3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm3
    • 3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm4
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 3.4.5-1
    • 3.4.5-2
    • 3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm1
    • 3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm2
    • 3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm3
    • 3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm4
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 3.5-1
    • 3.6.5-1
    • 3.6.7-1
    • 3.7-1
    • 3.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
    • 3.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 3.8.1-1
    • 3.8.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
    • 3.8.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 3.9.1-2
    • 3.9.1-2build1
    • 3.9.2-1
    • 3.9.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
    • 3.9.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

Original sources

Check your server →