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CVE-2026-12261

CVE-2026-12261 · Improper Access Control in nltk/nltk

This page contains facts from public vulnerability sources. Check the original advisory before updating.

A vulnerability in `nltk.downloader` in nltk/nltk versions <= 3.9.4 allows for cross-package resource and model poisoning. The downloader extracts package archives into shared namespaces such as `corpora/` and `taggers/` instead of package-isolated roots, and validates package integrity only after the archive has been written and extracted. This design flaw enables one package to overwrite another package's trusted resources within the same namespace, making the changes immediately active through ordinary NLTK APIs. This issue persists across fresh interpreter restarts and can affect downstream workflows, including machine learning pipelines and reproducibility-sensitive environments.

CVSS 5.3 · Medium · EPSS 0.2% · Fix available

Published
Updated

Stack: system · python

Affected products and versions

  • nltk/nltk

    Versions
    • ≥ unspecified, ≤ latest: Affected (custom)

    No fix published

  • nltk Debian:12

    Versions
    • 3.10.0-1
    • 3.10.1-1
    • 3.10.3-1
    • 3.8-1
    • 3.8.1-1
    • 3.9.1-1
    • 3.9.1-2
    • 3.9.2-1
    • 3.9.3-1
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Debian:13

    Versions
    • 3.10.0-1
    • 3.10.1-1
    • 3.10.3-1
    • 3.9.1-2
    • 3.9.2-1
    • 3.9.3-1
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Debian:14

    Versions
    • 3.10.0-1
    • 3.10.1-1
    • 3.10.3-1
    • 3.9.1-2
    • 3.9.2-1
    • 3.9.3-1
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk PyPI

    Versions
    • 0.8
    • 0.9
    • 0.9.3
    • 0.9.4
    • 0.9.5
    • 0.9.6
    • 0.9.7
    • 0.9.8
    • 0.9.9
    • 2.0.1
    • 2.0.1rc1
    • 2.0.1rc2-git
    • 2.0.1rc3
    • 2.0.1rc4
    • 2.0.2
    • 2.0.3
    • 2.0.4
    • 2.0.5
    • 2.0b4
    • 2.0b5
    • 2.0b6
    • 2.0b7
    • 2.0b8
    • 2.0b9
    • 3.0.0
    • 3.0.0b1
    • 3.0.0b2
    • 3.0.1
    • 3.0.2
    • 3.0.3
    • 3.0.4
    • 3.0.5
    • 3.1
    • 3.2
    • 3.2.1
    • 3.2.2
    • 3.2.3
    • 3.2.4
    • 3.2.5
    • 3.3
    • 3.4
    • 3.4.1
    • 3.4.2
    • 3.4.3
    • 3.4.4
    • 3.4.5
    • 3.5
    • 3.5b1
    • 3.6
    • 3.6.1
    • 3.6.2
    • 3.6.3
    • 3.6.4
    • 3.6.5
    • 3.6.6
    • 3.6.7
    • 3.7
    • 3.8
    • 3.8.1
    • 3.9
    • 3.9.1
    • 3.9.2
    • 3.9.3
    • 3.9.4
    • 3.9b1
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: < 3.10.0

    Update to 3.10.0

  • nltk Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 2.0~b9-0ubuntu4
    • 2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm2
    • 2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm4
    • 2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm5
    • 2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm6
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 3.0.4-1
    • 3.0.5-1
    • 3.1-1
    • 3.1-1ubuntu0.1
    • 3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm1
    • 3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm2
    • 3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm3
    • 3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm4
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 3.2.4-1
    • 3.2.5-1
    • 3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1
    • 3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm1
    • 3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm2
    • 3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm3
    • 3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm4
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 3.4.5-1
    • 3.4.5-2
    • 3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm1
    • 3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm2
    • 3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm3
    • 3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm4
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 3.5-1
    • 3.6.5-1
    • 3.6.7-1
    • 3.7-1
    • 3.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
    • 3.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 3.8.1-1
    • 3.8.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
    • 3.8.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Ubuntu:26.10

    Versions
    • 3.9.2-1
    • 3.9.3-1
    • 3.10.0-1
    • 3.10.1-1
    • 3.10.3-1
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 3.9.1-2
    • 3.9.1-2build1
    • 3.9.2-1
    • 3.9.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
    • 3.9.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

Original sources

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