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CVE-2026-27820

CVE-2026-27820 · zlib: Buffer Overflow in Zlib::GzipReader ungetc via large input leads to memory corruption

This page contains facts from public vulnerability sources. Check the original advisory before updating.

zlib is a Ruby interface for the zlib compression/decompression library. Versions 3.0.0 and below, 3.1.0, 3.1.1, 3.2.0 and 3.2.1 contain a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Zlib::GzipReader. The zstream_buffer_ungets function prepends caller-provided bytes ahead of previously produced output but fails to guarantee the backing Ruby string has enough capacity before the memmove shifts the existing data. This can lead to memory corruption when the buffer length exceeds capacity. This issue has been fixed in versions 3.0.1, 3.1.2 and 3.2.3.

CVSS 1.7 · Low · EPSS 0.6% · Fix available

Published
Updated

Stack: system

Affected products and versions

  • zlib

    Versions
    • < 3.0.1: Affected
    • >= 3.1.0, < 3.1.2: Affected
    • >= 3.2.0, < 3.2.3: Affected

    No fix published

  • ruby3.1 Debian:12

    Versions
    • 3.1.2-7
    • 3.1.2-7+deb12u1
    • 3.1.2-7+hurd.1
    • 3.1.2-8
    • 3.1.2-8.1~exp1
    • 3.1.2-8.3
    • 3.1.2-8.4
    • 3.1.2-8.5
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • ruby3.3 Debian:13

    Versions
    • 3.3.8-2
    • 3.3.8-2.1
    • 3.3.8-2.2
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • ruby3.3 Debian:14

    Versions
    • 3.3.8-2
    • 3.3.8-2.1
    • 3.3.8-2.2
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • jruby Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 1.5.6-5ubuntu1
    • 1.5.6-6
    • 1.5.6-7
    • 1.5.6-9+deb8u2build0.14.04.1~esm2
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • ruby2.3 Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 2.3.0-1
    • 2.3.0-2
    • 2.3.0-4ubuntu2
    • 2.3.0-4ubuntu3
    • 2.3.0-5ubuntu1
    • 2.3.1-2~16.04
    • 2.3.1-2~16.04.2
    • 2.3.1-2~16.04.4
    • 2.3.1-2~16.04.5
    • 2.3.1-2~16.04.6
    • 2.3.1-2~16.04.7
    • 2.3.1-2~16.04.9
    • 2.3.1-2~16.04.10
    • 2.3.1-2~16.04.11
    • 2.3.1-2~16.04.12
    • 2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.13
    • 2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.14
    • 2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.15
    • 2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16
    • 2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm1
    • 2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm2
    • 2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm3
    • 2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm4
    • 2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm5
    • 2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm6
    • 2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm7
    • 2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm8
    • 2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm9
    • 2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm10
    • 2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm11
    • 2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm12
    • 2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm14
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: < 2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm15

    Update to 2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm15

  • jruby Ubuntu:16.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 1.7.21-2ubuntu4
    • 1.7.22-1ubuntu1
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • ruby2.5 Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 2.5.0~preview1-1ubuntu2
    • 2.5.0-4ubuntu1
    • 2.5.0-4ubuntu4
    • 2.5.0-5ubuntu1
    • 2.5.0-6ubuntu1
    • 2.5.1-1ubuntu1
    • 2.5.1-1ubuntu1.1
    • 2.5.1-1ubuntu1.2
    • 2.5.1-1ubuntu1.4
    • 2.5.1-1ubuntu1.5
    • 2.5.1-1ubuntu1.6
    • 2.5.1-1ubuntu1.7
    • 2.5.1-1ubuntu1.8
    • 2.5.1-1ubuntu1.9
    • 2.5.1-1ubuntu1.10
    • 2.5.1-1ubuntu1.11
    • 2.5.1-1ubuntu1.12
    • 2.5.1-1ubuntu1.13
    • 2.5.1-1ubuntu1.14
    • 2.5.1-1ubuntu1.15
    • 2.5.1-1ubuntu1.16
    • 2.5.1-1ubuntu1.16+esm1
    • 2.5.1-1ubuntu1.16+esm3
    • 2.5.1-1ubuntu1.16+esm4
    • 2.5.1-1ubuntu1.16+esm5
    • 2.5.1-1ubuntu1.16+esm6
    • 2.5.1-1ubuntu1.16+esm7
    • 2.5.1-1ubuntu1.16+esm8
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • jruby Ubuntu:18.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 9.1.13.0-1
    • 9.1.17.0-1~18.04
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • ruby2.7 Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 2.7.0-1
    • 2.7.0-2
    • 2.7.0-3
    • 2.7.0-4
    • 2.7.0-4ubuntu1
    • 2.7.0-5ubuntu1
    • 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.1
    • 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.2
    • 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.3
    • 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.4
    • 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.5
    • 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.6
    • 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.7
    • 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.8
    • 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.9
    • 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.10
    • 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11
    • 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.12
    • 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.13
    • 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.14
    • 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.15
    • 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.16
    • 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.17
    • 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.18
    • 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.18+esm1
    • 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.18+esm3
    • 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.18+esm4
    • 2.7.0-5ubuntu1.18+esm5
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • jruby Ubuntu:20.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 9.1.17.0-3
    • 9.1.17.0-3build5
    • 9.1.17.0-3build6
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • ruby3.0 Ubuntu:22.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 3.0.2-5ubuntu1
    • 3.0.2-7
    • 3.0.2-7ubuntu2
    • 3.0.2-7ubuntu2.1
    • 3.0.2-7ubuntu2.2
    • 3.0.2-7ubuntu2.3
    • 3.0.2-7ubuntu2.4
    • 3.0.2-7ubuntu2.5
    • 3.0.2-7ubuntu2.6
    • 3.0.2-7ubuntu2.7
    • 3.0.2-7ubuntu2.8
    • 3.0.2-7ubuntu2.10
    • 3.0.2-7ubuntu2.11
    • 3.0.2-7ubuntu2.12
    • 3.0.2-7ubuntu2.13
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • jruby Ubuntu:24.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 9.3.9.0+ds-1
    • 9.4.5.0+ds-1
    • 9.4.5.0+ds-1ubuntu1
    • 9.4.6.0+ds-1ubuntu3
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • ruby3.2 Ubuntu:24.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 3.2.3-1
    • 3.2.3-1build2
    • 3.2.3-1build3
    • 3.2.3-1ubuntu0.24.04.1
    • 3.2.3-1ubuntu0.24.04.3
    • 3.2.3-1ubuntu0.24.04.5
    • 3.2.3-1ubuntu0.24.04.6
    • 3.2.3-1ubuntu0.24.04.7
    • 3.2.3-1ubuntu0.24.04.8
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • jruby Ubuntu:25.10

    Versions
    • 9.4.8.0+ds-2ubuntu1
    • 9.4.8.0+ds-3ubuntu1
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • ruby3.3 Ubuntu:25.10

    Versions
    • 3.3.7-1ubuntu2
    • 3.3.8-2ubuntu1
    • 3.3.8-2ubuntu2
    • 3.3.8-2ubuntu2.1
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • jruby Ubuntu:26.10

    Versions
    • 9.4.8.0+ds-3ubuntu1
    • 9.4.14.0+ds-1
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • ruby3.3 Ubuntu:26.10

    Versions
    • 3.3.8-2ubuntu3
    • 3.3.8-2.2ubuntu4
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • jruby Ubuntu:26.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 9.4.8.0+ds-3ubuntu1
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • ruby3.3 Ubuntu:26.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 3.3.8-2ubuntu2
    • 3.3.8-2ubuntu3
    • 3.3.8-2ubuntu3.1
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

Original sources

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