CVE-2026-42791
CVE-2026-42791 · OCSP responder certificate validity period not checked in public_key
This page contains facts from public vulnerability sources. Check the original advisory before updating.
Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in Erlang OTP public_key (pubkey_ocsp module) allows forged OCSP responses signed with an expired responder certificate to be accepted as valid. OCSP response verification in pubkey_ocsp:verify_response/5 and pubkey_ocsp:is_authorized_responder/3 in lib/public_key/src/pubkey_ocsp.erl does not check the validity period (notBefore/notAfter) of the OCSP responder certificate. An attacker who has obtained the private key of an expired CA-designated OCSP responder certificate can forge OCSP responses that Erlang/OTP accepts as valid. This affects TLS clients using OCSP stapling via the ssl application: a malicious or compromised server can present a revoked TLS certificate together with a forged OCSP response signed by an expired responder key, and the client will accept the revoked certificate as valid. It also affects applications calling public_key:pkix_ocsp_validate/5 directly, where the impact depends on the use case — server-side client certificate validation using this API may allow authentication bypass with a revoked client certificate. This issue affects OTP from OTP 27.0 before OTP 29.0.1, OTP 28.5.0.1 and OTP 27.3.4.12, corresponding to public_key from 1.16 before 1.21.1, 1.20.3.1 and 1.17.1.3.
CVSS 6.3 · Medium · EPSS 0.3% · Fix available
- Published
- Updated
Stack: system
Affected products and versions
erlang
- Versions
- ≥ 1.16: Affected; ≥ 1.17.1.3: Not affected; ≥ 1.20.3.1: Not affected; ≥ 1.21.1: Not affected (otp)
Update to 1.17.1.3
erlang
- Versions
- ≥ 27.0: Affected; ≥ 27.3.4.12: Not affected; ≥ 28.5.0.1: Not affected; ≥ 29.0.1: Not affected (otp)
- ≥ 2b1a742c651b90f8a7a1fb2ddde73f29915ea376: Affected; ≥ 7995f1fdaee3da569bb810358ce0f546471d169b: Not affected; ≥ b3870e02405c709a872b01ba6086065620cdfe76: Not affected (git)
Update to 27.3.4.12
erlang Debian:13
- Versions
- 1:27.3.4.1+dfsg-1
- 1:27.3.4.1+dfsg-1+deb13u1
- 1:27.3.4.1+dfsg-1+deb13u2
- Affected ranges
- ECOSYSTEM: < 1:27.3.4.1+dfsg-1+deb13u3
Update to 1:27.3.4.1+dfsg-1+deb13u3
erlang Debian:14
- Versions
- 1:27.3.4.1+dfsg-1
- 1:27.3.4.10+dfsg-1
- 1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-1
- 1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-2
- 1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-3
- 1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-4
- 1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-5
- 1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-6
- 1:27.3.4.11+dfsg-7
- 1:27.3.4.3+dfsg-1
- 1:27.3.4.4+dfsg-1
- 1:27.3.4.6+dfsg-1
- 1:27.3.4.8+dfsg-1
- 1:27.3.4.9+dfsg-1
- Affected ranges
- ECOSYSTEM: < 1:27.3.4.12+dfsg-1
Update to 1:27.3.4.12+dfsg-1
erlang Ubuntu:25.10
- Versions
- 1:27.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1
- 1:27.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1.1
- 1:27.3.4.1+dfsg-1
- 1:27.3.4.1+dfsg-1build1
- 1:27.3.4.1+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1
- Affected ranges
- ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)
No fix published
erlang Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
- Versions
- 1:27.3.4.1+dfsg-1build1
- 1:27.3.4.3+dfsg-1
- 1:27.3.4.4+dfsg-1
- 1:27.3.4.6+dfsg-1
- 1:27.3.4.6+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1
- Affected ranges
- ECOSYSTEM: < 1:27.3.4.6+dfsg-1ubuntu0.2
Update to 1:27.3.4.6+dfsg-1ubuntu0.2
Original sources
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-cjxj-wj6x-3fff
- https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-42791.html
- https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-42791
- https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#order-of-versions
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/7995f1fdaee3da569bb810358ce0f546471d169b
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/b3870e02405c709a872b01ba6086065620cdfe76
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42791