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CVE-2026-63311

CVE-2026-63311 · NLTK before 3.10.0 SSRF via DNS Resolution Failure

This page contains facts from public vulnerability sources. Check the original advisory before updating.

NLTK before 3.10.0 (affected versions <= 3.9.4) contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the validate_network_url() function in nltk/pathsec.py. The _resolve_hostname() helper catches OSError and ValueError during socket.getaddrinfo() and returns an empty list; when DNS resolution fails, the validation loop executes no IP checks and the function fails open, allowing urlopen() to proceed without validation. An attacker who can trigger DNS resolution failures or use DNS rebinding can bypass SSRF protections and reach restricted network resources, including cloud metadata endpoints (e.g., 169.254.169.254).

CVSS 6.9 · Medium · EPSS 0.3% · Fix available

Published
Updated

Stack: system · python

Affected products and versions

  • nltk

    Versions
    • ≥ 0, < 3.10.0: Affected (semver)
    • 3.10.0: Not affected (semver)

    Update to 3.10.0

  • nltk Debian:12

    Versions
    • 3.10.0-1
    • 3.10.1-1
    • 3.10.3-1
    • 3.8-1
    • 3.8.1-1
    • 3.9.1-1
    • 3.9.1-2
    • 3.9.2-1
    • 3.9.3-1
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Debian:13

    Versions
    • 3.10.0-1
    • 3.10.1-1
    • 3.10.3-1
    • 3.9.1-2
    • 3.9.2-1
    • 3.9.3-1
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Debian:14

    Versions
    • 3.9.1-2
    • 3.9.2-1
    • 3.9.3-1
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: < 3.10.0-1

    Update to 3.10.0-1

  • nltk PyPI

    Versions
    • 0.8
    • 0.9
    • 0.9.3
    • 0.9.4
    • 0.9.5
    • 0.9.6
    • 0.9.7
    • 0.9.8
    • 0.9.9
    • 2.0.1
    • 2.0.1rc1
    • 2.0.1rc2-git
    • 2.0.1rc3
    • 2.0.1rc4
    • 2.0.2
    • 2.0.3
    • 2.0.4
    • 2.0.5
    • 2.0b4
    • 2.0b5
    • 2.0b6
    • 2.0b7
    • 2.0b8
    • 2.0b9
    • 3.0.0
    • 3.0.0b1
    • 3.0.0b2
    • 3.0.1
    • 3.0.2
    • 3.0.3
    • 3.0.4
    • 3.0.5
    • 3.1
    • 3.2
    • 3.2.1
    • 3.2.2
    • 3.2.3
    • 3.2.4
    • 3.2.5
    • 3.3
    • 3.4
    • 3.4.1
    • 3.4.2
    • 3.4.3
    • 3.4.4
    • 3.4.5
    • 3.5
    • 3.5b1
    • 3.6
    • 3.6.1
    • 3.6.2
    • 3.6.3
    • 3.6.4
    • 3.6.5
    • 3.6.6
    • 3.6.7
    • 3.7
    • 3.8
    • 3.8.1
    • 3.9
    • 3.9.1
    • 3.9.2
    • 3.9.3
    • 3.9.4
    • 3.9b1
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: < 3.10.0

    Update to 3.10.0

  • nltk Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 2.0~b9-0ubuntu4
    • 2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm2
    • 2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm4
    • 2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm5
    • 2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm6
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 3.0.4-1
    • 3.0.5-1
    • 3.1-1
    • 3.1-1ubuntu0.1
    • 3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm1
    • 3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm2
    • 3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm3
    • 3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm4
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 3.2.4-1
    • 3.2.5-1
    • 3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1
    • 3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm1
    • 3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm2
    • 3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm3
    • 3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm4
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 3.4.5-1
    • 3.4.5-2
    • 3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm1
    • 3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm2
    • 3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm3
    • 3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm4
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 3.5-1
    • 3.6.5-1
    • 3.6.7-1
    • 3.7-1
    • 3.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
    • 3.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 3.8.1-1
    • 3.8.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
    • 3.8.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Ubuntu:26.10

    Versions
    • 3.9.2-1
    • 3.9.3-1
    • 3.10.0-1
    • 3.10.1-1
    • 3.10.3-1
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

  • nltk Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS

    Versions
    • 3.9.1-2
    • 3.9.1-2build1
    • 3.9.2-1
    • 3.9.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
    • 3.9.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm2
    Affected ranges
    • ECOSYSTEM: (−∞, +∞)

    No fix published

Original sources

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