CVE-2026-41523
CVE-2026-41523 · vLLM: Security Check Bypass via assert Statement in Activation Function Loading Allows Arbitrary Code Execution
This page contains facts from public vulnerability sources. Check the original advisory before updating.
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Prior to 0.22.0, an assert-based security check in vLLM's activation function loading allows any unauthenticated attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution on the server by publishing a malicious HuggingFace model, when vLLM runs in Python optimized mode (python -O or PYTHONOPTIMIZE=1). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.22.0.
CVSS 7.5 · High · EPSS 0.9% · Fix available
- Published
- Updated
Stack: python
Affected products and versions
vllm
- Versions
- < 0.22.0: Affected
No fix published
vllm PyPI
- Versions
- 0.0.1
- 0.1.0
- 0.1.1
- 0.1.2
- 0.1.3
- 0.1.4
- 0.1.5
- 0.1.6
- 0.1.7
- 0.10.0
- 0.10.1
- 0.10.1.1
- 0.10.2
- 0.11.0
- 0.11.1
- 0.11.2
- 0.12.0
- 0.13.0
- 0.14.0
- 0.14.1
- 0.15.0
- 0.15.1
- 0.16.0
- 0.17.0
- 0.17.1
- 0.18.0
- 0.18.1
- 0.19.0
- 0.19.1
- 0.2.0
- 0.2.1
- 0.2.1.post1
- 0.2.2
- 0.2.3
- 0.2.4
- 0.2.5
- 0.2.6
- 0.2.7
- 0.20.0
- 0.20.1
- 0.20.2
- 0.21.0
- 0.3.0
- 0.3.1
- 0.3.2
- 0.3.3
- 0.4.0
- 0.4.0.post1
- 0.4.1
- 0.4.2
- 0.4.3
- 0.5.0
- 0.5.0.post1
- 0.5.1
- 0.5.2
- 0.5.3
- 0.5.3.post1
- 0.5.4
- 0.5.5
- 0.6.0
- 0.6.1
- 0.6.1.post1
- 0.6.1.post2
- 0.6.2
- 0.6.3
- 0.6.3.post1
- 0.6.4
- 0.6.4.post1
- 0.6.5
- 0.6.6
- 0.6.6.post1
- 0.7.0
- 0.7.1
- 0.7.2
- 0.7.3
- 0.8.0
- 0.8.1
- 0.8.2
- 0.8.3
- 0.8.4
- 0.8.5
- 0.8.5.post1
- 0.9.0
- 0.9.0.1
- 0.9.1
- 0.9.2
- Affected ranges
- ECOSYSTEM: < 0.22.0
Update to 0.22.0
Original sources
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-q8gq-377p-jq3r
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/commit/b3c7ffcab82c2439726f8cb213800f6f38c023d3
- https://huntr.com/bounties/dcb05b04-e625-41e7-adbc-bbae0cc2d64c
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-41523
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2491582
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-41523.json
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61627
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36005
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61629
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36006
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59138
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59139
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57380
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57389
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57390
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57387
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:62336
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:62335
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59151
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59144
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41523