CVE-2026-54249
CVE-2026-54249 · VercelAIAdapter trusts client-controlled `providerMetadata` to construct `UploadedFile` — S3/GCS confused deputy via provider metadata injection
This page contains facts from public vulnerability sources. Check the original advisory before updating.
Pydantic AI is a Python agent framework for building Generative AI applications. In versions 1.65.0 through 1.105.0, and 2.0.0b1 through 2.0.0b5, a client that submits message history to a Pydantic AI UI adapter (such as the Vercel AI adapter) can reference arbitrary files in the application's model-provider or cloud-storage account. While file URL parts are validated against a scheme allowlist, UploadedFile references — which point to a file by provider file ID or cloud-storage URI (e.g. s3://…, gs://…) — were forwarded without validation. Because the provider resolves an UploadedFile using the server-side identity (IAM role, service account, or provider API key) rather than the client's, an attacker can craft message history to make the server read objects from its own account or other tenants, given a referenceable identifier. Exploitation requires a valid file identifier, which is not always unguessable depending on how the application names objects. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.106.0 and 2.0.0b6.
CVSS 6.8 · Medium · EPSS 0.3% · Fix available
- Published
- Updated
Stack: python
Affected products and versions
pydantic-ai
- Versions
- >= 1.65.0, < 1.106.0: Affected
- >= 2.0.0b1, < 2.0.0b6: Affected
No fix published
pydantic-ai-slim
- Versions
- >= 2.0.0b1, < 2.0.0b6: Affected
- >= 1.65.0, < 1.106.0: Affected
No fix published
pydantic-ai-slim PyPI
- Versions
- 1.100.0
- 1.101.0
- 1.102.0
- 1.103.0
- 1.104.0
- 1.105.0
- 1.65.0
- 1.66.0
- 1.67.0
- 1.68.0
- 1.69.0
- 1.70.0
- 1.71.0
- 1.72.0
- 1.73.0
- 1.74.0
- 1.75.0
- 1.76.0
- 1.77.0
- 1.78.0
- 1.79.0
- 1.80.0
- 1.81.0
- 1.82.0
- 1.83.0
- 1.84.0
- 1.84.1
- 1.85.0
- 1.85.1
- 1.86.0
- 1.86.1
- 1.87.0
- 1.88.0
- 1.89.0
- 1.89.1
- 1.90.0
- 1.91.0
- 1.92.0
- 1.93.0
- 1.94.0
- 1.95.0
- 1.95.1
- 1.96.0
- 1.96.1
- 1.97.0
- 1.98.0
- 1.99.0
- Affected ranges
- ECOSYSTEM: ≥ 1.65.0, < 1.106.0
Update to 1.106.0
pydantic-ai-slim PyPI
- Versions
- 2.0.0b1
- 2.0.0b2
- 2.0.0b3
- 2.0.0b4
- 2.0.0b5
- Affected ranges
- ECOSYSTEM: ≥ 2.0.0b1, < 2.0.0b6
Update to 2.0.0b6
pydantic-ai PyPI
- Versions
- 1.100.0
- 1.101.0
- 1.102.0
- 1.103.0
- 1.104.0
- 1.105.0
- 1.65.0
- 1.66.0
- 1.67.0
- 1.68.0
- 1.69.0
- 1.70.0
- 1.71.0
- 1.72.0
- 1.73.0
- 1.74.0
- 1.75.0
- 1.76.0
- 1.77.0
- 1.78.0
- 1.79.0
- 1.80.0
- 1.81.0
- 1.82.0
- 1.83.0
- 1.84.0
- 1.84.1
- 1.85.0
- 1.85.1
- 1.86.0
- 1.86.1
- 1.87.0
- 1.88.0
- 1.89.0
- 1.89.1
- 1.90.0
- 1.91.0
- 1.92.0
- 1.93.0
- 1.94.0
- 1.95.0
- 1.95.1
- 1.96.0
- 1.96.1
- 1.97.0
- 1.98.0
- 1.99.0
- Affected ranges
- ECOSYSTEM: ≥ 1.65.0, < 1.106.0
Update to 1.106.0
pydantic-ai PyPI
- Versions
- 2.0.0b1
- 2.0.0b2
- 2.0.0b3
- 2.0.0b4
- 2.0.0b5
- Affected ranges
- ECOSYSTEM: ≥ 2.0.0b1, < 2.0.0b6
Update to 2.0.0b6
pydantic-ai PyPI
- Versions
- 1.100.0
- 1.101.0
- 1.102.0
- 1.103.0
- 1.104.0
- 1.105.0
- 1.65.0
- 1.66.0
- 1.67.0
- 1.68.0
- 1.69.0
- 1.70.0
- 1.71.0
- 1.72.0
- 1.73.0
- 1.74.0
- 1.75.0
- 1.76.0
- 1.77.0
- 1.78.0
- 1.79.0
- 1.80.0
- 1.81.0
- 1.82.0
- 1.83.0
- 1.84.0
- 1.84.1
- 1.85.0
- 1.85.1
- 1.86.0
- 1.86.1
- 1.87.0
- 1.88.0
- 1.89.0
- 1.89.1
- 1.90.0
- 1.91.0
- 1.92.0
- 1.93.0
- 1.94.0
- 1.95.0
- 1.95.1
- 1.96.0
- 1.96.1
- 1.97.0
- 1.98.0
- 1.99.0
- 2.0.0b1
- 2.0.0b2
- 2.0.0b3
- 2.0.0b4
- 2.0.0b5
- Affected ranges
- ECOSYSTEM: ≥ 1.65.0, < 1.106.0 ∪ ≥ 2.0.0b1, < 2.0.0b6
Update to 1.106.0; Update to 2.0.0b6
pydantic-ai-slim PyPI
- Versions
- 1.100.0
- 1.101.0
- 1.102.0
- 1.103.0
- 1.104.0
- 1.105.0
- 1.65.0
- 1.66.0
- 1.67.0
- 1.68.0
- 1.69.0
- 1.70.0
- 1.71.0
- 1.72.0
- 1.73.0
- 1.74.0
- 1.75.0
- 1.76.0
- 1.77.0
- 1.78.0
- 1.79.0
- 1.80.0
- 1.81.0
- 1.82.0
- 1.83.0
- 1.84.0
- 1.84.1
- 1.85.0
- 1.85.1
- 1.86.0
- 1.86.1
- 1.87.0
- 1.88.0
- 1.89.0
- 1.89.1
- 1.90.0
- 1.91.0
- 1.92.0
- 1.93.0
- 1.94.0
- 1.95.0
- 1.95.1
- 1.96.0
- 1.96.1
- 1.97.0
- 1.98.0
- 1.99.0
- 2.0.0b1
- 2.0.0b2
- 2.0.0b3
- 2.0.0b4
- 2.0.0b5
- Affected ranges
- ECOSYSTEM: ≥ 1.65.0, < 1.106.0 ∪ ≥ 2.0.0b1, < 2.0.0b6
Update to 1.106.0; Update to 2.0.0b6