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CVE-2026-92935

CVE-2026-92935 · vm2 NodeVM Remote Code Execution via Array-Shaped Require

This page contains facts from public vulnerability sources. Check the original advisory before updating.

vm2 is a sandbox for running untrusted Node.js code. In versions >= 3.11.4 and <= 3.11.6, the NodeVM constructor computes `hasRealRequireConfig` with `typeof requireOpts === 'object' && requireOpts !== null`, so an array-shaped `require` value (for example `require: []`) satisfies the guard that is meant to reject nesting without an explicit require configuration. `makeResolverFromLegacyOptions()` then destructures the array into undefined option fields and returns a resolver containing only `NESTING_OVERRIDE.vm2`. As a result, an attacker who can supply JavaScript executed by a NodeVM configured with truthy `nesting` and an array-shaped `require` (e.g. `new NodeVM({nesting: true, require: []})`) can require the host `vm2` module, create an inner NodeVM with an attacker-chosen builtin allowlist (such as `child_process`), and execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the host Node.js process, escaping the sandbox. Outer builtin restrictions do not constrain the attacker-created inner NodeVM. This issue is fixed in vm2 3.11.7.

CVSS 9.5 · Critical · EPSS 0.7% · Public exploit · Fix available

Published
Updated

Stack: node

Affected products and versions

  • vm2

    Versions
    • ≥ 3.11.4, < 3.11.7: Affected (semver)
    • 3.11.7: Not affected (semver)

    Update to 3.11.7

  • vm2 npm

    Affected ranges
    • SEMVER: ≥ 3.11.4, < 3.11.7

    Update to 3.11.7

Original sources

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