Node.js stack vulnerabilities · Page 177

Vite Plugin React has a Source Code Exposure Vulnerability in React Server Components

### Impact `@vitejs/plugin-rsc` vendors `react-server-dom-webpack`, which contained a vulnerability in versions prior to 19.2.3. See details in React repository's advisory https://github.com/facebook/react/security/advisories/GHSA-925w-6v3x-g4j4 ### Patches Upgrade immediately to `@vitejs/[email protected]` or later.

• Update to 0.5.7

Vite Plugin React has a Denial of Service Vulnerability in React Server Components

### Impact `@vitejs/plugin-rsc` vendors `react-server-dom-webpack`, which contained a vulnerability in versions prior to 19.2.3. See details in React repository's advisory https://github.com/facebook/react/security/advisories/GHSA-7gmr-mq3h-m5h9 ### Patches Upgrade immediately to `@vitejs/[email protected]` or later.

• Update to 0.5.7

Servify Express does not enforce rate limiting when parsing JSON

Servify Express is a Node.js package to start an Express server and log the port it's running on. Prior to 1.2, the Express server used express.json() without a size limit, which could allow attackers to send extremely large request bodies. This can cause excessive memory usage, degraded performance, or process crashes, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Any application using the JSON parser without limits and exposed to untrusted clients is affected. The issue is not a flaw in Express itself, but in configuration. This issue is fixed in version 1.2. To work around, consider adding a limit option to the JSON parser, rate limiting at the

• Update to 1.2

CVE-2025-67779

It was found that the fix addressing CVE-2025-55184 in React Server Components was incomplete and does not prevent a denial of service attack in a specific case. React Server Components versions 19.0.2, 19.1.3 and 19.2.2 are affected, allowing unsafe deserialization of payloads from HTTP requests to Server Function endpoints. This can cause an infinite loop that hangs the server process and may prevent future HTTP requests from being served.

• Update to 19.0.3
• Update to 19.1.4
• Update to 19.2.3

Next Server Actions Source Code Exposure

A vulnerability affects certain React packages for versions 19.0.0, 19.0.1, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, 19.1.2, 19.2.0, and 19.2.1 and frameworks that use the affected packages, including Next.js 15.x and 16.x using the App Router. The issue is tracked upstream as [CVE-2025-55183](https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55183). A malicious HTTP request can be crafted and sent to any App Router endpoint that can return the compiled source code of [Server Functions](https://react.dev/reference/rsc/server-functions). This could reveal business logic, but would not expose secrets unless they were hardcoded directly into [Server Function](https://react.dev

• Update to 15.0.6
• Update to 15.1.10
• Update to 15.2.7
• Update to 15.3.7
• Update to 15.4.9
• Update to 15.5.8
• Update to 15.6.0-canary.59
• Update to 16.0.9
• Update to 16.1.0-canary.17

Next Vulnerable to Denial of Service with Server Components

A vulnerability affects certain React packages for versions 19.0.0, 19.0.1, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, 19.1.2, 19.2.0, and 19.2.1 and frameworks that use the affected packages, including Next.js 15.x and 16.x using the App Router. The issue is tracked upstream as [CVE-2025-55184](https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55184). A malicious HTTP request can be crafted and sent to any App Router endpoint that, when deserialized, can cause the server process to hang and consume CPU. This can result in denial of service in unpatched environments.

• Update to 14.2.34
• Update to 15.0.6
• Update to 15.1.10
• Update to 15.2.7
• Update to 15.3.7
• Update to 15.4.9
• Update to 15.5.8
• Update to 15.6.0-canary.59
• Update to 16.0.9
• Update to 16.1.0-canary.17

CVE-2025-55184

A pre-authentication denial of service vulnerability exists in React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.0.1 19.1.0, 19.1.1, 19.1.2, 19.2.0 and 19.2.1, including the following packages: react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack, and react-server-dom-webpack. The vulnerable code unsafely deserializes payloads from HTTP requests to Server Function endpoints, which can cause an infinite loop that hangs the server process and may prevent future HTTP requests from being served.

• Update to 19.0.2
• Update to 19.1.3
• Update to 19.2.2

CVE-2025-55183

An information leak vulnerability exists in specific configurations of React Server Components versions 19.0.0, 19.0.1 19.1.0, 19.1.1, 19.1.2, 19.2.0 and 19.2.1, including the following packages: react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack, and react-server-dom-webpack. A specifically crafted HTTP request sent to a vulnerable Server Function may unsafely return the source code of any Server Function. Exploitation requires the existence of a Server Function which explicitly or implicitly exposes a stringified argument.

• Update to 19.0.2
• Update to 19.1.3
• Update to 19.2.2

Formio improperly authorized permission elevation through specially crafted request path

Form.io is a combined Form and API platform for Serverless applications. Versions 3.5.6 and below and 4.0.0-rc.1 through 4.4.2 contain a flaw in path handling which could allow an attacker to access protected API endpoints by sending a crafted request path. An unauthenticated or unauthorized request could retrieve data from endpoints that should be protected. This issue is fixed in versions 3.5.7 and 4.4.3.

• Update to 3.5.7
• Update to 4.4.3

Auth0 Next.js SDK has Improper Validation of Query Parameters

The Auth0 Next.js SDK is a library for implementing user authentication in Next.js applications. Versions 4.9.0 through 4.12.1 contain an input-validation flaw in the returnTo parameter, which could allow attackers to inject unintended OAuth query parameters into the Auth0 authorization request. Successful exploitation may result in tokens being issued with unintended parameters. This issue is fixed in version 4.13.0.

• Update to 4.13.0

Auth0 Next.js SDK has Improper Request Caching Lookup

The Auth0 Next.js SDK is a library for implementing user authentication in Next.js applications. When using versions 4.11.0 through 4.11.2 and 4.12.0, simultaneous requests on the same client may result in improper lookups in the TokenRequestCache for the request results. This issue is fixed in versions 4.11.2 and 4.12.1.

• Update to 4.11.2
• Update to 4.12.1

@vitejs/plugin-rsc Remote Code Execution through unsafe dynamic imports in RSC server function APIs on development server

@vitejs/plugin-rs provides React Server Components (RSC) support for Vite. Versions 0.5.5 and below are vulnerable to arbitrary remote code execution on the development server through unsafe dynamic imports in server function APIs (loadServerAction, decodeReply, decodeAction) when integrated into RSC applications that expose server function endpoints. Attackers with network access to the development server can read/modify files, exfiltrate sensitive data (source code, environment variables, credentials), or pivot to other internal services. While this affects development servers only, the risk increases when using vite --host to expose the se

• Update to 0.5.6

Elysia affected by arbitrary code injection through cookie config

Elysia is a Typescript framework for request validation, type inference, OpenAPI documentation and client-server communication. Versions 1.4.17 and below are subject to arbitrary code execution from cookie config. When dynamic cookies are enabled (e.g. there an existing cookie schema), the cookie config is injected into the compiled route without first being sanitised. Availability of this exploit is generally low, but when combined with GHSA-hxj9-33pp-j2cc, it allows for a full RCE chain. An attack requires write access to either the Elysia app's source code (in which case the vulnerability is meaningless) or write access to the cookie conf

• Update to 1.4.18

Elysia vulnerable to prototype pollution with multiple standalone schema validation

Elysia is a Typescript framework for request validation, type inference, OpenAPI documentation and client-server communication. Versions 1.4.0 through 1.4.16 contain a prototype pollution vulnerability in `mergeDeep` after merging results of two standard schema validations with the same key. Due to the ordering of merging, there must be an any type that is set as a standalone guard, to allow for the `__proto__ prop` to be merged. When combined with GHSA-8vch-m3f4-q8jf this allows for a full RCE by an attacker. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.17. To workaround, remove the `__proto__ key` from body.

• Update to 1.4.17

CVE-2025-14284

Versions of the package @tiptap/extension-link before 2.10.4 are vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting (XSS) due to unsanitized user input allowed in setting or toggling links. An attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of the application by injecting a javascript: URL payload into these attributes, which is then triggered either by user interaction.

• Update to 2.10.4

CVE-2025-65513

fetch-mcp v1.0.2 and before is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability, which allows attackers to bypass private IP validation and access internal network resources.

Astro has an Authentication Bypass via Double URL Encoding, a bypass for CVE-2025-64765

Astro is a web framework. Versions 5.15.7 and below have a double URL encoding bypass which allows any unauthenticated attacker to bypass path-based authentication checks in Astro middleware, granting unauthorized access to protected routes. While the original CVE-2025-64765 was fixed in v5.15.8, the fix is insufficient as it only decodes once. By using double-encoded URLs, attackers can still bypass authentication and access any route protected by middleware pathname checks. This issue is fixed in version 5.15.8.

• Update to 5.15.8

n8n Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Git Node Custom Pre-Commit Hook

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Versions 0.123.1 through 1.119.1 do not have adequate protections to prevent RCE through the project's pre-commit hooks. The Add Config operation allows workflows to set arbitrary Git configuration values, including core.hooksPath, which can point to a malicious Git hook that executes arbitrary commands on the n8n host during subsequent Git operations. Exploitation requires the ability to create or modify an n8n workflow using the Git node. This issue is fixed in version 1.119.2. Workarounds include excluding the Git Node (Docs) and avoiding cloning or interacting with untrusted repositories

• Update to 1.119.2

CVE-2025-65849

A cryptanalytic break in Altcha Proof-of-Work obfuscation mode version 0.8.0 and later allows for remote visitors to recover the Proof-of-Work nonce in constant time via mathematical deduction. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because the product's objective is "to discourage automated scraping / bots, not guarantee resistance to determined attackers." The documentation states “the goal is not to provide a secure cryptographic algorithm but to use a proof-of-work mechanism that allows any capable device to decrypt the hidden data.”

Anthropic Sandbox Runtime Incorrectly Implemented Network Sandboxing

Anthropic Sandbox Runtime is a lightweight sandboxing tool for enforcing filesystem and network restrictions on arbitrary processes at the OS level, without requiring a container. Prior to 0.0.16, due to a bug in sandboxing logic, sandbox-runtime did not properly enforce a network sandbox if the sandbox policy did not configure any allowed domains. This could allow sandboxed code to make network requests outside of the sandbox. A patch for this was released in v0.0.16.

• Update to 0.0.16